Rig Veda 3.48.3: Mandala 3, Sukta 48, Mantra 3
Sukta 3.48
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (traditional)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उपस्थाय मातरमन्नमैट्ट तिग्ममपश्यदभि सोममूधः । प्रयावयन्नचरद्गृत्सो अन्यान्महानि चक्रे पुरुधप्रतीकः ॥
Transliteration
upasthā́ya mātáram ánnám aiṭa tígmam apaśyad abhí sómam ū́dhaḥ | prayāváyan ácarad gṛ́tso anyā́n mahā́ni cakre purudhápratīkaḥ ||
Translation
Maa ke paas khada hoke usne khana maanga. Usne Soma mein power dekhi. Woh aage badh ke dusron se aage nikal gaya. Usne bade kaam kiye, uske kayi roop hain.
Word by Word
उपस्थायhaving approached / having stood near
उपस्थाय:
(क्रियाविशेषण) मुख्यक्रियायाः पूर्वकालिकः
TypeVerb
Rootउप-स्था (√स्था)
मातरम्the mother
मातरम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ
अन्नम्food
अन्नम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअन्न
ऐट्टhe went/attained (to)
ऐट्ट:
कर्तृ (अन्तर्निहितः—सः)
TypeVerb
Root√अट् (अटति) / वैदिक रूप ‘ऐट्’
तिग्मम्sharp, keen
तिग्मम्:
कर्म (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootतिग्म
अपश्यत्he saw
अपश्यत्:
कर्तृ (अन्तर्निहितः—सः)
TypeVerb
Root√पश् (पश्यति)
अभिtowards, upon
अभि:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि
सोमम्Soma
सोमम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसोम
ऊधःudder
ऊधः:
कर्तृ/आधार (उपमा/विषयः—‘udder’ as the source/container)
TypeNoun
Rootऊधस्
प्रयावयन्driving forth / setting in motion
प्रयावयन्:
कर्तृ (सः—‘driving/setting in motion’)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-या-वय (√वय/√वी ‘to weave/drive/urge’ वैदिक caus./intens.-प्रायः)
अचरत्he moved / went
अचरत्:
कर्तृ (अन्तर्निहितः—सः)
TypeVerb
Root√चर् (चरति)
गृत्सःthe eager/clever one
गृत्सः:
कर्तृ (सः—‘the eager/clever one’)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootगृत्स
अन्यान्others
अन्यान्:
कर्म
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootअन्य
महानिgreat (deeds/things)
महानि:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (substantivized)
Rootमहत्
चक्रेhe has done / he did
चक्रे:
कर्तृ (अन्तर्निहितः—सः)
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (करोति)
पुरुधप्रतीकःhaving many forms/appearances
पुरुधप्रतीकः:
कर्तृ-विशेषणम्
TypeAdjective (compound)
Rootपुरुधा + प्रतीक
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