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Rig Veda 3.36.4: Mandala 3, Sukta 36, Mantra 4

Sukta 3.36

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (hymn attribution).
Devata: Indra (empowered by Soma).
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable).

महाँ अमत्रो वृजने विरप्श्युग्रं शवः पत्यते धृष्ण्वोजः । नाह विव्याच पृथिवी चनैनं यत्सोमासो हर्यश्वममन्दन् ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 3.36.4

mahā́m ámatro vṛjáne vi-rápśy ùgráṃ śávaḥ patyate dhṛṣṇv-ójaḥ | nā́ha vivyāca pṛthivī́ canáinaṃ yát sómāso háryaśvam ámandan ||

Woh bahut bada hai, koi usko naap nahi sakta. Woh jagah par kaam karte hue failta jaata hai. Uski taqat bahut tez hai, koi uske aage nahi tikta. Dharti bhi usko poora nahi pakad sakti. Jab Som ras usko khush karta hai, woh aur bhi shaktishali ho jata hai.

म॒हाँgreat
म॒हाँ:
Kartā (विशेषण-रूपेण कर्तृपदस्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
अम॑त्रःunmeasured, boundless
अम॑त्रः:
Kartā (विशेषण-रूपेण कर्तृपदस्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootअमत्र (प्रातिपदिक; न- + मत्र ‘माप/सीमा’)
वृ॒जने॑in the battle/contest
वृ॒जने॑:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवृजन (प्रातिपदिक)
विर॒प्श्यु॑ग्रंfierce in swift onset
विर॒प्श्यु॑ग्रं:
Karma (विशेष्यं ‘शवः’)
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-रप्शि-उग्र (समास; रप्शि ‘क्षिप्र/वेगवान्’ + उग्र)
शवःmight, power
शवः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशवस् (प्रातिपदिक)
पत्यतेrushes/falls upon, swoops
पत्यते:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपत् (धातु; ‘पतति/पत्-’), आत्मनेपद
धृ॒ष्ण्वोजःbold strength
धृ॒ष्ण्वोजः:
Kartā (कर्तृपद; इन्द्रस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeNoun (compound epithet)
Rootधृष्णु-ओजस् (समास; धृष्णु ‘धृष्ट/साहसी’ + ओजस्)
नnot
न:
(सम्बन्धक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
आहhas said / declared
आह:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअह्/आह् (परस्मैपद; परोक्ष-भूतार्थे ‘आह’)
विव्याचencompassed, spread over
विव्याच:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवि-व्यच् (धातु; ‘व्यच्’ = व्याप्नोति/विस्तारयति), परस्मैपद
पृथि॒वीthe Earth
पृथि॒वी:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
(सम्बन्धक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
नnot
न:
(सम्बन्धक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
एनम्him (that one)
एनम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
यत्when/that
यत्:
(सम्बन्धक)
TypeIndeclinable/Relative
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम)
सोमासःthe Soma-juices
सोमासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
हर्यश्वम्the tawny-horsed one (Indra)
हर्यश्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootहरि-अश्व (बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय; ‘having tawny horses’)
अमन्दन्gladdened, exhilarated
अमन्दन्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootमन्द् (धातु; ‘मन्द्’ = प्रमोदते/मादयति), परस्मैपद

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