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Rig Veda 3.30.7: Mandala 3, Sukta 30, Mantra 7

Sukta 3.30

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

यस्मै धायुरदधा मर्त्यायाभक्तं चिद्भजते गेह्यं सः । भद्रा त इन्द्र सुमतिर्घृताची सहस्रदाना पुरुहूत रातिः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 3.30.7

yásmai dhāyúr ádadhaḥ mártyāyā́bhaktaṃ cid bhajate gehyàṃ sáḥ | bhadrā́ ta indra sumatír ghṛtā́cī sahásra-dānā puruhūta rātíḥ ||

Jise tum taakat dete ho, woh insaan kuch bhi nahi chhodta. Jo cheez kisi ki nahi thi, woh bhi use mil jaati hai. Ghar ka maal bhi use milta hai. Indra, tumhari khushi achhi hai. Tumhara dena hazaron logon tak jaata hai. Tum bahut logon ki sunte ho.

यस्मैto whom
यस्मै:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
धायुःthe supporter/placer (bestower)
धायुः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootधायु (प्रातिपदिक; √धा ‘धारण/स्थापन’)
अदधाःyou placed/you gave
अदधाः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√धा (दधाति)
मर्त्यायto a mortal
मर्त्याय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त्य (प्रातिपदिक)
अभक्तम्an unshared portion; undivided (share)
अभक्तम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (past participle) / Noun-like
Rootअ-भक्त (कृदन्त/विशेषण; √भज् ‘विभाग/भोग’)
चित्even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (अव्यय)
भजतेhe shares/apportions
भजते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√भज्
गेह्यम्belonging to the house; domestic
गेह्यम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootगेह्य (विशेषण; ‘गृह-सम्बन्धिन्’)
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
भद्राauspicious, good
भद्रा:
कर्तृ/विशेष्य-विशेषणभाव (सुमतिः इत्यस्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootभद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
तेyour
ते:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper) संबोधन
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सुमतिःgood thought; benevolence
सुमतिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootसु-मति (प्रातिपदिक)
घृताचीghee-flowing; anointed with ghee
घृताची:
विशेषण (सुमतिः/रातिः)
TypeAdjective
Rootघृताची (प्रातिपदिक; घृत + अची ‘having ghee as (its) flow/shine’)
सहस्रदानाthousand-giving
सहस्रदाना:
विशेषण (रातिः)
TypeAdjective
Rootसहस्र-दाना (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय)
पुरुहूतO much-invoked one
पुरुहूत:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (epithet) संबोधन
Rootपुरु-हूत (प्रातिपदिक)
रातिःgift; giving
रातिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootराति (प्रातिपदिक; √रा/√रद् ‘दान’)

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