Rig Veda 3.21.2: Mandala 3, Sukta 21, Mantra 2
Sukta 3.21
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina
Devata: Agni (Pāvaka)
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-like / mixed (probable; shorter pādas suggest a different meter than full Triṣṭubh; not fully scanned)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
घृतवन्तः पावक ते स्तोकाः श्चोतन्ति मेदसः । स्वधर्मन्देववीतये श्रेष्ठं नो धेहि वार्यम् ॥
Transliteration
ghṛtávantaḥ pāvaka te stokā́ḥ ścotanti médasaḥ | svádharman devávītaye śréṣṭhaṃ no dhehi vā́ryam ||
Translation
Agni, tere liye ghee ki boondein gir rahi hain. Yeh boondein chamak rahi hain aur bahut taakatwali hain. Tu deviyon ke liye sabse accha cheez hum mein bana de.
Word by Word
घृतवन्तःhaving ghee; ghee-rich
घृतवन्तः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootघृतवत् (प्रातिपदिक) < घृत + -वत्
पावकO Purifier (Agni)
पावक:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootपावक (प्रातिपदिक) < √पू (पवते) ‘to purify’
तेof you; your
ते:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
स्तोकाःdrops
स्तोकाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोक (प्रातिपदिक)
श्चोतन्तिdrip; trickle
श्चोतन्ति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√च्युत्/√च्यव् (Vedic: ‘to drip, to trickle’) → चोतति
मेदसःof fat; of richness
मेदसः:
Apādāna (source) / Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootमेदस् (प्रातिपदिक)
स्वधर्मन्O one of own law/rite; O true-to-rite
स्वधर्मन्:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootस्वधर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक) < स्व + धर्मन्
देववीतयेfor the gods’ enjoyment/invitation
देववीतये:
Sampradāna (purpose/recipient)
TypeNoun
Rootदेववीति (प्रातिपदिक) < देव + वीति ‘invitation/enjoyment/feast’
श्रेष्ठम्the best
श्रेष्ठम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootश्रेष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
नःto us; for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
धेहिplace; bestow
धेहि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√धा (दधाति) ‘to place, bestow’
वार्यम्a choice boon; desirable wealth
वार्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootवार्य (प्रातिपदिक) < √वृ ‘to choose’ (desirable/choice)
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