Rig Veda 2.7.6: Mandala 2, Sukta 7, Mantra 6
Sukta 2.7
Rishi: Gṛtsamada (Bhārgava) (traditional attribution for RV 2.7)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
द्र्वन्नः सर्पिरासुतिः प्रत्नो होता वरेण्यः । सहसस्पुत्रो अद्भुतः ॥
Transliteration
drvá́nnaḥ sarpír-āsutíḥ pratnó hótā váreṇyaḥ | sáhasas-putró ádbhutaḥ ||
Translation
Agni hamari taraf se daudta hai, ghee se sana hua. Yeh purana hota hai, sabse bada. Yeh bal ka beta hai, ek anokhi cheez.
Word by Word
द्र्वन्running, swift
द्र्वन्:
विशेषण (कर्तृ-पदस्य) / Kartā-qualifier
TypeAdjective
Rootद्रु (धातु; ‘द्रवति/द्रव्’—दौडना/द्रवण) → द्र्वन् (प्रातिपदिक)
नःof us, our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (genitival relation)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सर्पिरासुतिःthe ghee-libation / ghee-offering
सर्पिरासुतिः:
Kartā (subject) / or apposition to ‘होता’
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootसर्पिस् (घृत/clarified butter) + आसुति (√सु ‘to press/express’ with आ-; ‘libation/pressing’)
प्रत्नःancient, primeval
प्रत्नः:
विशेषण (होता) / Kartā-qualifier
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रत्न (प्रातिपदिक)
होताthe Hotṛ-priest, invoker
होता:
Kartā (ritual officiant/agent)
TypeNoun (agent)
Root√हु (जुहोति ‘to sacrifice, offer’) → होतृ (agent noun); here ‘होता’ (Vedic nom. sg.)
वरेण्यःworthy to be chosen, excellent
वरेण्यः:
विशेषण (होता) / Kartā-qualifier
TypeAdjective
Root√वृ (to choose) → वरेण्य (gerundive/‘to be chosen’, worthy)
सहसःof might, of strength
सहसः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘of might/strength’)
TypeNoun
Rootसहस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘might, strength’)
पुत्रःson
पुत्रः:
Kartā (in apposition) / predicate-nominative
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अद्भुतःmarvellous, wondrous
अद्भुतः:
विशेषण (होता/पुत्र) / Kartā-qualifier
TypeAdjective
Rootअद्भुत (प्रातिपदिक)
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