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Rig Veda 2.34.5: Mandala 2, Sukta 34, Mantra 5

Sukta 2.34

Rishi: Gṛtsamada (traditional)
Devata: Maruts
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

इन्धन्वभिर्धेनुभी रप्शदूधभिरध्वस्मभिः पथिभिर्भ्राजदृष्टयः । आ हंसासो न स्वसराणि गन्तन मधोर्मदाय मरुतः समन्यवः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 2.34.5

índhanvabhir dhenúbhī rapśádūdhābhir adhvasmábhiḥ pathíbhiḥ bhrā́jad-ṛṣṭayaḥ | ā́ haṃsā́so ná svásarāṇi gantana mádhor mádāya marutaḥ sa-manyavaḥ ||

Marut devta aag ki tarah taakat le ke aate hain. Unke paas woh paani hai jo dudh deta hai aur taakat deta hai. Woh apne raste par chamak ke saath aate hain. Jaise hans paani mein jaate hain, waise hi yeh bhi apni jagah par aate hain. Yeh sab milkar ek hi irade se aate hain aur meetha ras le ke aate hain.

इन्धन्वभिःwith kindling/igniting (forces), with inflaming aids
इन्धन्वभिः:
करण
TypeNoun (instrumental plural; compound) / Adjective-like epithet
Rootइन्धनु (प्रातिपदिक; इन्ध् ‘प्रदीपने/दीप्तौ’ से) + अभि (उपसर्ग) → इन्धन्व-
धेनुभिःwith milch-cows (i.e., nourishing streams)
धेनुभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootधेनु (प्रातिपदिक) संभवतः √धेन/√धि ‘दुग्ध-प्रवाह’ (परंपरागत)
रप्शदूधभिःwith sharp/strong udders (i.e., with vigorous sources of milk/strength)
रप्शदूधभिः:
करण
TypeAdjective + Noun (compound) used as instrumental plural
Rootरप्शद्- (विशेषण; ‘तीक्ष्ण/कठोर’) + ऊधस्/ऊधन् (प्रातिपदिक ‘थन/उदर’) → ऊधभि- (तृतीया बहु)
अध्वस्मभिःwith road-dusts / with the dust of the way
अध्वस्मभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वस्मन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘धूलि/मार्ग-धूल’)
पथिभिःwith paths/ways
पथिभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootपथि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘पथ’)
भ्राजदृष्टयःwhose spears/visions are shining; shining-lanced
भ्राजदृष्टयः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (bahuvrīhi-like epithet) / Noun-compound
Root√भ्राज् ‘दीप्तौ’ (वर्तमान कृदन्त ‘भ्राजत्/भ्राजद्’) + दृष्टि (प्रातिपदिक ‘दृष्टि/किरण/भाला-दृष्टि’)
आhither, forth (towards)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
हंसासःswans
हंसासः:
कर्तृ (उपमान-कर्तृ)
TypeNoun
Rootहंस (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (उपमा-निपात)
स्वस॑राणि(their) sisters
स्वस॑राणि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootस्वसर् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘बहिन/बहन’), यहाँ ‘स्वस॑र’
गन्तनcome, go (hither)!
गन्तन:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√गम् ‘गत्यर्थे’
मधोःof honey/sweet drink (mead, soma-sweetness)
मधोः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootमधु (प्रातिपदिक)
मदायfor exhilaration/intoxication
मदाय:
सम्प्रदान (उद्देश्य)
TypeNoun
Rootमद (प्रातिपदिक; ‘मद/उन्माद/हर्ष’)
मरुतःthe Maruts (storm-gods)
मरुतः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)
समन्यवःof united ardour/with common fury; unanimous in impulse
समन्यवः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम् + मन्यु (प्रातिपदिक ‘क्रोध/उत्साह/आवेग’) → समन्यु-

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