Rig Veda 2.15.2: Mandala 2, Sukta 15, Mantra 2
Sukta 2.15
Rishi: Gṛtsamada
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (likely; refrain structure across the sukta)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अवंशे द्यामस्तभायद्बृहन्तमा रोदसी अपृणदन्तरिक्षम् । स धारयत्पृथिवीं पप्रथच्च सोमस्य ता मद इन्द्रश्चकार ॥
Transliteration
avaṁśe dyām astabhāyad bṛhantam ā rodasī apṛṇad antarikṣam | sa dhārayat pṛthivīṁ paprathac ca somasya tā made indraś cakāra ||
Translation
Usne aasmaan ko pakad ke khada kiya. Usne dono duniya aur beech ki jagah bhari. Usne zameen ko pakda aur faila diya. Indra ne yeh sab Soma ki khushi mein kiya.
Word by Word
अवंशेin the (lower) part / in the descent (i.e., in the lower region)
अवंशे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअव- (उपसर्ग) + अंश (प्रातिपदिक) / अवंश (प्रातिपदिक)
द्याम्heaven (the sky)
द्याम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ/दिव् (प्रातिपदिक: द्यौ- ‘heaven’)
अस्तभायत्he propped up / made firm
अस्तभायत्:
(क्रिया) — कर्ता implied: इन्द्रः
TypeVerb
Rootस्तभ् (धातु) ‘to prop, support, make firm’
बृहन्तम्the great (one) / the lofty
बृहन्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootबृहन्त् (प्रातिपदिक; adj. ‘great, lofty’)
आforth, up; completely
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
रोदसीthe two worlds (Heaven and Earth)
रोदसी:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरोदसी (द्विवचन-प्रातिपदिक; ‘heaven-and-earth’)
अपृणत्he filled
अपृणत्:
(क्रिया) — कर्ता implied: इन्द्रः
TypeVerb
Rootपॄ/पृ (धातु) ‘to fill’
अन्तरिक्षम्the midspace / atmosphere
अन्तरिक्षम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तरिक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
सhe
स:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
धारयत्he held / supported
धारयत्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootधृ (धातु) ‘to hold, support’
पृथिवीम्the earth
पृथिवीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी (प्रातिपदिक)
पप्रथत्he spread out / extended
पप्रथत्:
(क्रिया) — कर्ता: स (इन्द्रः)
TypeVerb
Rootप्रथ् (धातु) ‘to spread, extend’
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
सोमस्यof Soma
सोमस्य:
Adhikaraṇa (genitive relation: ‘of Soma’ / ‘in Soma’s…’)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
ताthose
ता:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मदेin the exhilaration / in the intoxication
मदे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमद (प्रातिपदिक; ‘intoxication, exhilaration’)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
चकारhe did / he performed
चकार:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु) ‘to do, make’
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