Rig Veda 10.74.2: Mandala 10, Sukta 74, Mantra 2
Sukta 10.74
Devata: Collective Devas/Vasus; Asura as lordly power operative among them
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
हव एषामसुरो नक्षत द्यां श्रवस्यता मनसा निंसत क्षाम् । चक्षाणा यत्र सुविताय देवा द्यौर्न वारेभिः कृणवन्त स्वैः ॥
Transliteration
háva eṣām ásuro nakṣata dyā́ṃ śravasyatā́ mánasā niṃsata kṣā́m | cákṣāṇā yátra suvitā́ya devā́ dyáur na vārébhiḥ kṛṇávanta sváiḥ ||
Translation
In logon ki awaaz aasman tak jaati hai. Apne mann se woh dharti ko bhi chhute hain. Wahan devta sahi raasta dekh ke apna aasman apne sahare se bana lete hain.
Word by Word
हवःthe call / invocation
हवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootहवस् (प्रातिपदिक) < √हू (आह्वाने)
एषाम्of these
एषाम्:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
असुरःthe Asura (lordly being)
असुरः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअसुर (प्रातिपदिक)
नक्षत्reached / attained
नक्षत्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√नक्ष् (व्याप्तौ/प्रापणे; वैदिक)
द्याम्heaven, the sky
द्याम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ/दिव् (प्रातिपदिक)
श्रवस्यताwith desire for fame / seeking glory
श्रवस्यता:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रवस्यत् (प्रातिपदिक; desiderative/possessive adj. from श्रवस्)
मनसाwith (his) mind
मनसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
निंसत्pressed down / smote
निंसत्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√निस्/निंस् (हिंसायाम्/निन्दायाम्; वैदिक)
क्षाम्the earth / ground
क्षाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्षाम् (प्रातिपदिक)
चक्षाणाseeing / beholding
चक्षाणा:
Kartā (participial, agreeing with subject)
TypeParticiple
Root√चक्ष् (दर्शने) → चक्षाण (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र (अव्यय)
सुवितायfor good passage / good fortune
सुविताय:
Sampradāna (purpose/benefit)
TypeNoun
Rootसुवित (प्रातिपदिक)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
द्यौःheaven (the sky)
द्यौः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ/दिव् (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike
न:
(संबन्ध/उपमा)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
वारेभिःwith coverings / protections (lit. screens, enclosures)
वारेभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवार (प्रातिपदिक)
कृणवन्तthey made / fashioned
कृणवन्त:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (करणे) → कृणवत् (वैदिक-प्रयोग)
स्वैःwith their own
स्वैः:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootस्व (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
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