Rig Veda 10.21.4: Mandala 10, Sukta 21, Mantra 4
Sukta 10.21
Rishi: Unknown from provided excerpt
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Likely Triṣṭubh/Jagatī (uncertain)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यमग्ने मन्यसे रयिं सहसावन्नमर्त्य । तमा नो वाजसातये वि वो मदे यज्ञेषु चित्रमा भरा विवक्षसे ॥
Transliteration
yám agne mányase rayíṃ sáhasāvann amartya | tám ā́ no vā́jasātaye ví vo made yajñéṣu citrám ā́ bharā vívakṣase ||
Translation
Agni, tum jo bhi khushi sochte ho, woh bahut badi hai aur kabhi khatam nahi hoti. Us khushi ko hume do taaki hum aage badhein. Hum khush hoke yagya mein acchi cheez tumse maangte hain.
Word by Word
यम्whom
यम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
मन्यसेyou think/consider
मन्यसे:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√मन् (मन्यते) धातु
रयिम्wealth, bounty
रयिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरयि (प्रातिपदिक)
सहसावन्O mighty one (possessing strength)
सहसावन्:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective (vocative)
Rootसहस् + वन् (वन्-प्रत्ययान्त प्रातिपदिक)
अमर्त्यO immortal
अमर्त्य:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective (vocative)
Rootअ-मर्त्य (प्रातिपदिक)
तम्that (him/it)
तम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आhither, forth (as preverb: ‘bring’)
आ:
(क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
नःfor us / to us
नः:
सम्प्रदान (हितार्थे)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
वाजसातयेfor winning of prizes/strength (vāja)
वाजसातये:
सम्प्रदान (उद्देश्य)
TypeNoun
Rootवाज-साति (प्रातिपदिक; समासः)
विapart, widely; forth (intensifier)
वि:
(क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/निपात)
वःfor you / of you
वः:
सम्प्रदान/सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
मदेin exhilaration/joy
मदे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootमद (प्रातिपदिक)
यज्ञेषुin the sacrifices
यज्ञेषु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
चित्रम्bright, splendid (thing/gift)
चित्रम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootचित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
आhither; (with √भृ) ‘bring’
आ:
(क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
भराbring!
भरा:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√भृ (भरति) धातु
विवक्षसेyou wish to utter/speak (forth)
विवक्षसे:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√वच् (विवक्षति/विवक्षते) धातु; desiderative sense ‘wish to speak/utter’
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