Rig Veda 1.6.2: Mandala 1, Sukta 6, Mantra 2
Sukta 1.6
Rishi: Madhucchandas Vaiśvāmitra (traditional attribution for RV 1.1–1.11; hence for 1.6)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Gāyatrī (3 pādas of 8 syllables; standard for many early Indra hymns)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
युञ्जन्त्यस्य काम्या हरी विपक्षसा रथे । शोणा धृष्णू नृवाहसा ॥
Transliteration
yuñjanty asya kāmyā harī vipakṣasā rathe | śoṇā dhṛṣṇū nṛvāhasā ||
Translation
Uske liye do taakatein jodi jaati hain rath mein. Woh laal rang ki hai aur taakatwali hai. Insaan ko le ke chalti hain. Yeh taakatein usko le jaati hain jo roshni wala hai.
Word by Word
युञ्जन्तिthey yoke / harness
युञ्जन्ति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootयुज् (युजँ)
अस्यof him / of this (one)
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक: अ-)
काम्याdesired, wishful
काम्या:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootकाम्य (प्रातिपदिक; √कम्/काम ‘desire’ से)
हरीthe two bay steeds
हरी:
कर्तृ (युञ्जन्ति का कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
विपक्षसाwith (their) outspread wings / with side-feathers
विपक्षसा:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-पक्षस् (प्रातिपदिक)
रथेon the chariot
रथे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
शोणाruddy, tawny
शोणा:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootशोण (प्रातिपदिक)
धृष्णूbold, impetuous
धृष्णू:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootधृष्णु (प्रातिपदिक; √धृष् ‘to be bold’)
नृवाहसाman-bearing / bringing men (to aid)
नृवाहसा:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootनृ-वाहस् (प्रातिपदिक; नृ ‘man’ + वाहस् ‘bearing/bringing’, √वह्)
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