Rig Veda 1.28.2: Mandala 1, Sukta 28, Mantra 2
Sukta 1.28
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यत्र द्वाविव जघनाधिषवण्या कृता । उलूखलसुतानामवेद्विन्द्र जल्गुलः ॥
Transliteration
yátra dvā́v iva jaghánā adhi-savanyā́ kṛtā́ | ulū́khala-sutānām áved índra jalguláḥ ||
Translation
Jahan do patthar rakhe hain, dono ek jaise hain. Dono side mein khare hain. Wahan som ras nikalte waqt awaaz aati hai. Woh awaaz Indra tak pahunchti hai. Indra ki taakat hamare paas aati hai. Yeh patthar ki awaaz hai.
Word by Word
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
अधिकरण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक) < य- (सर्वनाम-आधार)
द्वाtwo
द्वा:
कर्तृ (सम्बन्धित/विशेषण-रूपेण)
TypeNoun (Numeral)
Rootद्वि (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
इवas, like
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (अव्यय)
जघना(two) buttocks/hips
जघना:
कर्तृ (उपमान-रूपेण; 'like two buttocks')
TypeNoun
Rootजघन (प्रातिपदिक)
अधिषवण्याpertaining to the soma-pressing (place/stone)
अधिषवण्या:
अधिकरण/सम्बन्ध (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअधि- + सवनीय (प्रातिपदिक; from √सु 'to press/extract' → सव/सवन)
कृताmade, arranged
कृता:
— (विशेषण/विधेय)
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Root√कृ (करोति) → कृत (PPP)
उलूखलof mortars
उलूखल:
सम्बन्ध (genitive in compound)
TypeNoun
Rootउलूखल (प्रातिपदिक)
सुतानाम्of the pressed (soma-juice)
सुतानाम्:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun/Participle used substantively
Root√सु (सुनोति) → सुत (PPP) (प्रातिपदिक)
अवेत्found/recognized
अवेत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (वेद) 'to know/find' (Vedic aorist)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (Proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
जलगुलःthe ‘jalgula’ (a ritual/onomatopoetic figure/name)
जलगुलः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootजलगुल (प्रातिपदिक; ritual/onomatopoetic term)
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