Rig Veda 1.13.4: Mandala 1, Sukta 13, Mantra 4
Sukta 1.13
Rishi: Medhātithi Kāṇva (traditional attribution for RV 1.13)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अग्ने सुखतमे रथे देवाँ ईळित आ वह । असि होता मनुर्हितः ॥
Transliteration
agné sukhátame ráthe devā́ṃ īḷitá ā́ vaha | ási hóta mā́nurhitaḥ ||
Translation
Agni se dua hai ki woh apna sabse achha rath le aaye. Us rath mein bhagwan logon ko lekar aaye. Agni hamaara pujari hai. Manu ne use yeh kaam diya tha. Yeh puja ke liye sahi setup hai.
Word by Word
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि- (प्रातिपदिक)
सुखतमेmost pleasant / most kindly
सुखतमे:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective
Rootसुख- (प्रातिपदिक) + -तम (तमत् प्रत्यय)
रथेon/in the chariot
रथे:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootरथ- (प्रातिपदिक)
देवान्the gods
देवान्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootदेव- (प्रातिपदिक)
ईळितःpraised / invoked
ईळितः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Rootईळ्/ईड् (स्तुतौ) → ईळित- (कृदन्त; क्त)
आhither, towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
वहcarry / bring
वह:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootवह् (प्रापणे/वहने)
असिyou are
असि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (भू-सत्तायाम्)
होताthe Hotṛ-priest / invoker
होता:
कर्तृ (विधेय-नाम)
TypeNoun
Rootहोतृ- (प्रातिपदिक; √हु ‘यजने’ से)
मनुर्हितःappointed by Manu / established by the (forefather) Manu
मनुर्हितः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeCompound (Noun+Participle)
Rootमनु- (प्रातिपदिक) + हित- (कृदन्त; क्त; √धा/√हि ‘स्थापने/निधाने’ → ‘हित’ = स्थापित/नियुक्त)
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