Rig Veda 1.13.11: Mandala 1, Sukta 13, Mantra 11
Sukta 1.13
Rishi: Kaṇva
Devata: Vanaspati (sacrificial wood as divine carrier); secondarily the collective Devas as recipients
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अव सृजा वनस्पते देव देवेभ्यो हविः । प्र दातुरस्तु चेतनम् ॥
Transliteration
áva sṛja vanaspate déva devébhyo havíḥ | prá dātúr astu cétanam ||
Translation
Hey pedon ke swami, ab bhagwan ke liye jo samagri hai use aage bhejo. Jo bhi denewala hai, uska dimaag khul jaye. Woh samajh jaye ki woh kya kar raha hai.
Word by Word
अवdown, forth (as preverb)
अव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअव (upasarga)
सृजrelease, let go, send forth
सृज:
(क्रियापद)
TypeVerb
Rootसृज्
वनस्पतेO Lord of the wood (Vanaspati; sacrificial tree/wood)
वनस्पते:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootवनस्पति (प्रातिपदिक)
देवO god
देव:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
देवेभ्यःto the gods
देवेभ्यः:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
हविःoblation, offering
हविः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootहविस् (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
दातुःof the giver (the offerer)
दातुः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootदातृ (प्रातिपदिक; agent noun from √दा ‘to give’)
अस्तुlet it be
अस्तु:
(क्रियापद)
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
चेतनम्attention, awareness; (be) mindful/attentive
चेतनम्:
प्रथमा (predicate nominative) / कर्म (if taken as object) — here predicate with अस्तु
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootचेतन (प्रातिपदिक; from √चित् ‘to perceive/notice’)
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