Rig Veda 1.113.14: Mandala 1, Sukta 113, Mantra 14
Sukta 1.113
Rishi: Kutsa Āṅgirasa (traditional attribution for RV 1.113)
Devata: Uṣas (Dawn)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
व्यञ्जिभिर्दिव आतास्वद्यौदप कृष्णां निर्णिजं देव्यावः । प्रबोधयन्त्यरुणेभिरश्वैरोषा याति सुयुजा रथेन ॥
Transliteration
vy àñjíbhiḥ divá ātā́sv adyaut ápa kṛṣṇā́m nirṇíjaṃ devy ā́vaḥ | prabodháyanty aruṇébhiḥ aśváir óṣā yāti suyújā ráthena ||
Translation
Usha devi aasman se chamak ke uthti hai. Andhera door ho jata hai. Woh apne lal ghodon ki gaadi mein aati hai aur sabko jaga deti hai.
Word by Word
व्यञ्जिभिःwith adornments/with ornaments (means)
व्यञ्जिभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootव्यञ्जि- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘अलङ्कार/प्रकाशन-उपकरण’)
दिवःfrom heaven/sky
दिवः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ- (प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards, forth
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
आतस्वत्straightway/just so, forthwith
आतस्वत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ-तस्-वत् (अव्यय/तद्धित; ‘तस्मात् प्रकारात्’)
द्यौत्shone forth
द्यौत्:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootद्युत् (धातु: द्युतँ ‘दीप्तौ’)
अपaway, off
अप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअप (उपसर्ग/निपात)
कृष्णाम्the black (darkness)
कृष्णाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकृष्ण- (प्रातिपदिक)
निर्णिजम्covering/garment (veil)
निर्णिजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनिर्णिज्- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘आवरण/वस्त्र/आच्छादन’)
देव्यावःthe divine help/protection (of the goddess)
देव्यावः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव्यावस्- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘देवी-आवस्’ = दिव्य-रक्षा/सहायता)
प्रबोधयन्तीawakening, rousing
प्रबोधयन्ती:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-√बुध् (धातु: बुधँ ‘अवबोधने’)
अरुणेभिःwith ruddy (ones)
अरुणेभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootअरुण- (प्रातिपदिक)
अश्वैःwith horses
अश्वैः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व- (प्रातिपदिक)
उषाःDawn
उषाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootउषस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
यातिgoes, comes
याति:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√या (धातु: या ‘गत्यर्थे’)
सुयुजाwith well-yoked (team)
सुयुजा:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-युज् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘सु’ + युज् ‘युक्त’)
रथेनwith a chariot
रथेन:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootरथ- (प्रातिपदिक)
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