Sukta 78
Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (to be confirmed from anukramaṇī).
Devata: Pauṣṭika powers of increase; implicitly the efficacy of havis and household prosperity (no single named deity in this verse).
Chandas: Mixed/Anuṣṭubh-like (to be confirmed by full hymn metrical scan).
Ye mantra ek shaadi shuda jodi ke liye hai. Wo dono ko khushali aur pura pan deta hai. Ghar mein poshak taakat aur dhan aata hai. Ye sirka paise nahi, ghar ko mazboot rakhta hai. Jaise ped mein ras hota hai, waise jeevan mein barkat aati hai. Tvashta ko bulaya jaata hai jo is rishte ko banata hai. Isse ghar kabhi khali nahi hota. Lambi umar aur santati ki dua hai.
Mantras
Mantra 1
दम्पत्यो रयिप्राप्तये प्रार्थना। तेन॑ भू॒तेन॑ ह॒विषा॒यमा प्या॑यतां॑ पुनः॑ । जा॒यां याम॑स्मा॒ आवा॑क्षु॒स्तां रसे॑ना॒भि व॑र्धताम्
Yeh pati-patni ke liye dua hai. Dono mile rahein, pyar rahe, dhan mile. Jo patni ghar aayi hai, woh khush ho. Dono mein pyar aur jeevan ki shakti badhe. Ghar mein sukh aur samriddhi aaye.
Mantra 2
अ॒भि व॑र्धतां॒ पय॑सा॒भि रा॒ष्ट्रेण॑ वर्धताम्। र॒य्या स॒हस्र॑वर्चसे॒मौ स्तामनु॑पक्षितौ
Yeh dono doodh se bade hon. Raj aur raajya se bade hon. Dhan se, hazaar guna chamak ke saath, yeh dono kabhi kam na hon, hamesha bade rahein.
Mantra 3
त्वष्टा॑ जा॒याम॑जनय॒त् त्वष्टा॑स्यै॒ त्वां पति॑म्। त्वष्टा॑ स॒हस्र॒मायूं॑षि दी॒र्घमायुः॑ कृणोतु वाम्
Tvashtha ne biwi banayi. Tvashtha ne uske liye tumhe pati banaya. Tvashhta tum dono ko hazaar saal ki zindagi de. Tum dono ki umar lambi kare.
Frequently Asked Questions
It is recited to help a husband and wife thrive together—gaining nourishment, wealth, stable standing in society, and sustained (non-diminishing) prosperity, along with long life.
Milk and ‘sap’ are Vedic images for nourishment and life-force. Here they symbolize bodily thriving, fertility-like vitality, and the steady replenishment of household prosperity.
Tvaṣṭṛ is the divine fashioner/artisan. The hymn invokes him to affirm that the marital bond is rightly ‘formed’ and to request that he appoint long life and enduring vitality for both spouses.
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