Shloka 41
Jayantī–Kāvyā (Śukra) Saṃvāda: Varadāna and the Ten-Year Concealment
Devanagari script
ततो ऽसुराः परित्रस्ता देवेभ्यस्त्वरिता ययुः / प्रह्लादमग्रतः कृत्वा काव्यस्यानुगमं पुनः
Transliteration
tato 'surāḥ paritrastā devebhyastvaritā yayuḥ / prahlādamagrataḥ kṛtvā kāvyasyānugamaṃ punaḥ
Translation
तब असुर भयभीत होकर देवताओं के पास शीघ्र गए, प्रह्लाद को आगे करके, और फिर काव्य (शुक्राचार्य) के पीछे-पीछे चल पड़े।
Word by Word
tataḥthen
tataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; sequence marker
asurāḥthe asuras
asurāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootasura (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Plural
paritrastāḥterrified
paritrastāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootpari-√tras (धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormPast participle; Masculine, Nominative, Plural
devebhyaḥfrom the gods
devebhyaḥ:
Apadana (अपादान/source; 'from the gods')
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Ablative (5th), Plural
tvaritāḥhastened
tvaritāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Roottvarita (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPast participle (क्त) from √tvar; Masculine, Nominative, Plural
yayuḥwent
yayuḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√yā (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person, Plural
prahlādamPrahlāda
prahlādam:
Karma (कर्म/object of kṛtvā)
TypeNoun
Rootprahlāda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd), Singular; proper name
agrataḥin front
agrataḥ:
Kriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootagrataḥ (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb of place (अग्रतः)
kṛtvāhaving made/placing
kṛtvā:
Kriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण/पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√kṛ (धातु) + ktvā (क्त्वा)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त) from √kṛ
kāvyasyaof Kāvya
kāvyasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootkāvya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
anugamamfollowing
anugamam:
Karma (कर्म/object; implied 'did')
TypeNoun
Rootanugama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd), Singular
punaḥagain
punaḥ:
Kriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb (पुनः)