Mantra 25

Sukta 5

पञ्च रुक्मा पञ्च नवानि वस्त्रा पञ्चास्मै धेनवः कामदुघा भवन्ति । यो३जं पञ्चौदनं दक्षिणाज्योतिषं ददाति

páñca rukmā́ páñca návāni vástrā páñcā́smai dhenávaḥ kāmá-dughā́ bhavanti | yó ’jáṃ pañcáudanaṃ dákṣiṇā-jyotiṣaṃ dádāti

Five golden ornaments, five new garments, and five milch-cows, wish-yielding, become his—whoso giveth the Goat with the Fivefold Porridge, made radiant with the priestly Fee.

पाँच रुक्म (स्वर्णाभूषण), पाँच नए वस्त्र, और पाँच कामदुघा धेनुएँ उसके लिए हो जाती हैं—जो दक्षिणा-दीप्त (दक्षिणाज्योतिष) पाँचौदन सहित अज (बकरा) दान करता है।

पञ्चfive
पञ्च:
Kartā (as qualifier of subject)
TypeAdjective (numeral)
Rootपञ्चन्
रुक्माःgold ornaments / golden disks
रुक्माः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootरुक्म
पञ्चfive
पञ्च:
Karma (as qualifier)
TypeAdjective (numeral)
Rootपञ्चन्
नवानिnew
नवानि:
Karma (as qualifier)
TypeAdjective (numeral)
Rootनव
वस्त्राणिgarments
वस्त्राणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवस्त्र
पञ्चfive
पञ्च:
Kartā (as qualifier of subject)
TypeAdjective (numeral)
Rootपञ्चन्
अस्मैto him
अस्मै:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
धेनवःmilk-cows
धेनवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootधेनु
कामदुघाःwish-yielding, desire-milking
कामदुघाः:
Kartā (as qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootकाम-दुघ (दुघ्/दुह् + उपसर्ग/समास) / प्रातिपदिकम्: कामदुघ
भवन्तिbecome / are
भवन्ति:
(verbal predicate of Kartā: धेनवः)
TypeVerb
Rootभू
यःwho
यः:
Kartā (of ददाति)
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद्
ओजम्vigor, strength
ओजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootओजस्
पञ्चौदनम्fivefold rice-porridge offering (pañca-odana)
पञ्चौदनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपञ्च-ओदन (समास; प्रातिपदिकम्: पञ्चौदन)
दक्षिणाज्योतिषम्having the fee (dakṣiṇā) as its light/splendor; ‘dakṣiṇā-illumined’
दक्षिणाज्योतिषम्:
Karma (as qualifier)
TypeAdjective (compound epithet)
Rootदक्षिणा-ज्योतिष् (समास; प्रातिपदिकम्: दक्षिणाज्योतिष)
ददातिgives
ददाति:
(verbal predicate of Kartā: यः)
TypeVerb
Rootदा

Rishi: Anonymous

Devata: Prosperity/Śrī-like abundance (implicit), cows as wealth-symbol

Chandas: Semi-metrical didactic verse

{"primary_rasa":"adbhuta","secondary_rasa":"shringara","emotional_arc":"From rhythmic counting to a vivid promise of abundance and attractiveness (gold/garments).","listener_experience":"Energized hope; a sense of ‘measurable’ blessing.","intensity":6}