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Agni Purana — Agneya-vidya, Shloka 2

Pavitrāropaṇa-vidhāna

The Procedure for Installing the Pavitra

पूर्वाधिवासितं द्रव्यं वस्त्राभरणगन्धकं निरस्य सर्वनिर्माल्यं देवं संस्थाप्य पूजयेत्

pūrvādhivāsitaṃ dravyaṃ vastrābharaṇagandhakaṃ nirasya sarvanirmālyaṃ devaṃ saṃsthāpya pūjayet

पूर्व अधिवासन में प्रयुक्त वस्त्र, आभूषण और गन्ध-द्रव्य आदि को त्याग दे, तथा समस्त निर्माल्य (मुरझाए/उत्सृष्ट अर्पण) को हटा दे। फिर देवता को विधिवत स्थापित करके पूजा करे।

पूर्व-अधिवासितम्previously consecrated/infused
पूर्व-अधिवासितम्:
विशेषण (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + अधिवासित (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (PPP) ‘अधि + वस्’/‘अधिवासय्’ भावे; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया/प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifying ‘द्रव्यम्’)
द्रव्यम्material/substance
द्रव्यम्:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootद्रव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
वस्त्र-आभरण-गन्धकम्clothes, ornaments, and perfumes (collectively)
वस्त्र-आभरण-गन्धकम्:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवस्त्र (प्रातिपदिक) + आभरण (प्रातिपदिक) + गन्धक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; समाहार-द्वन्द्वः (collective: clothes, ornaments, perfumes)
निरस्यhaving removed
निरस्य:
क्रियाविशेषण (Prior action/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootनिर् + अस् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त/ल्यप् (Gerund): ‘having removed/discarded’
सर्व-निर्माल्यम्all remnants/used offerings
सर्व-निर्माल्यम्:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + निर्माल्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘सर्वं निर्माल्यम्’ (all remnants/used offerings)
देवम्the deity
देवम्:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
संस्थाप्यhaving installed
संस्थाप्य:
क्रियाविशेषण (Prior action/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + स्थाप् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त/ल्यप् (Gerund): ‘having installed/established’
पूजयेत्should worship
पूजयेत्:
क्रिया (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपूज् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद

Lord Agni (in instruction to Sage Vasiṣṭha, Agni Purana dialogue frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Vrata","secondary_vidya":"Shilpa","practical_application":"Temple maintenance within pūjā: discard adhivāsita (previously consecrated/used) materials, remove nirmālya (withered offerings), then perform deva-saṃsthāpana (install/seat the deity) and proceed with worship.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Nirmālya-nirāsana and deva-saṃsthāpana before pūjā","lookup_keywords":["nirmālya","adhivāsita-dravya","deva-saṃsthāpana","vastra-ābharaṇa-gandha","pūjā-krama"],"quick_summary":"Before worship, clear away used consecration items and all withered remnants; then seat/install the deity properly and begin pūjā in a clean, renewed setting."}

Concept: Nitya-śauca in worship: the divine is approached through freshness, non-staleness, and respectful handling of consecrated remnants.

Application: Implement a ‘reset’ step before pūjā: clear old items, clean the space, re-seat the deity, then offer new upacāras.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Deva-pratishtha and Temple Ritual Procedure)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Inside the sanctum: attendants remove withered garlands and old offerings, discard previously used cloth/ornaments/fragrant items from the consecration rite, then the priest seats the deity on a clean āsana and begins fresh worship.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, sanctum interior with lamps, attendants respectfully collecting nirmālya into a basket, priest placing deity on clean pedestal/āsana, subdued sacred palette, emphasis on purity and order","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, gold-leaf on deity and lamps, removal of old garlands shown at side, priest re-seating deity with fresh cloth and ornaments ready, ornate pillars and rich colors","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style instructional temple scene, clear depiction of ‘discard used items’ and ‘remove nirmālya’ steps, then ‘saṃsthāpana’ on āsana, neat arrangement of vessels and offerings","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed shrine interior, attendants removing wilted flowers, priest arranging clean seat and beginning worship, fine architectural detail and delicate colorwork"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":null,"pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: पूर्वाधिवासितं = पूर्व + अधिवासितम्; वस्त्राभरणगन्धकं = वस्त्र + आभरण + गन्धकम्; (समाहार-द्वन्द्व).

Related Themes: Agni Purana 36 (pavitra and temple pūjā sequence); Agni Purana 35 (pūjā preliminaries and pavitra context)

D
Deva (installed deity)
N
Nirmalya (spent offerings)

FAQs

It gives a practical rule in devapratishtha/puja-vidhi: remove/discard previously used consecration materials (cloth, ornaments, perfumes) and clear all nirmalya (spent offerings) before proceeding to installation and worship.

By codifying precise operational details of temple worship—what must be removed, what counts as ritual remnants, and the sequence of installation then worship—it preserves procedural knowledge alongside the Purana’s many other disciplines.

Removing nirmalya and previously used items emphasizes ritual purity and freshness of offerings, helping ensure the worship is free from impurity and negligence, and thereby considered properly meritorious.