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Valmiki Ramayana 2.71.45: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 71, Shloka 45

भरतस्य अयोध्याप्रत्यागमनम्

Bharata’s Return Journey and the Distant Sight of Ayodhya

इत्येवमुक्त्वा भरतस्सूतं तं दीनमानसः।

तान्यनिष्टान्ययोध्यायां प्रेक्ष्य राजगृहं ययौ।।2.71.45।।

ity evam uktvā bharatas sūtaṃ taṃ dīnamānasaḥ | tāny aniṣṭāny ayodhyāyāṃ prekṣya rājagṛhaṃ yayau ||2.71.45||

એવું કહી, દીનમાનસ ભરત તે સારથિને સંબોધી; અયોધ્યામાં તે અશુભ નિશાનીઓ જોઈ, રાજગૃહ તરફ આગળ વધ્યો.

इतिthus
इति:
निपात
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण/समाप्त्यर्थक-अव्यय (quotative particle)
एवम्in this manner
एवम्:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formरीत्यर्थक-अव्यय (adverb: in this way)
उक्त्वाhaving said
उक्त्वा:
पूर्वकाल-क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु) + क्त्वा (कृदन्त)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund); ‘having said’
भरतःBharata
भरतः:
कर्ता
TypeNoun
Rootभरत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
सूतम्charioteer
सूतम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसूत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
तम्that (one)
तम्:
कर्म (apposition to ‘सूतम्’)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
दीनमानसःwith a depressed mind
दीनमानसः:
कर्ता-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootदीन + मानस (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; बहुव्रीहिः: ‘दीनं मानसं यस्य सः’
तानिthose
तानि:
कर्म (object of ‘प्रेक्ष्य’)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
अनिष्टानिinauspicious
अनिष्टानि:
कर्म-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootअनिष्ट (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन; विशेषण (qualifies ‘तानि’)
अयोध्यायाम्in Ayodhya
अयोध्यायाम्:
अधिकरण (location)
TypeNoun
Rootअयोध्या (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
प्रेक्ष्यhaving observed
प्रेक्ष्य:
पूर्वकाल-क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + ईक्ष् (धातु) + ल्यप् (कृदन्त)
Formल्यप्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund); ‘having seen’
राजगृहम्royal palace
राजगृहम्:
कर्म/गत्यर्थकर्म (destination)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् + गृह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; समासः राज्ञः गृहम् (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः)
ययौwent
ययौ:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद

As he (Bharata) beheld the city of Ayodhya that once had the lustre of the city of Indra, now with its cross-roads, houses and highways all deserted, the fittings (nuts and bolts) on the doors red with dust, he was overwhelmed with grief.

B
Bharata
S
Sūta (charioteer)
A
Ayodhya
R
rājagṛha (royal palace)

FAQs

Dharma demands responsible inquiry and action; Bharata does not ignore signs of disorder but moves toward the seat of authority to understand and respond.

After describing Ayodhya’s ominous atmosphere, the narration shifts to Bharata’s movement toward the palace.

Seriousness and duty-mindedness—Bharata advances with a heavy heart to confront the reality of the crisis.

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