Daśagrīva-boonāvaraṇa, Viṣṇv-avatāra-niyoga, Vānara-sahāya-janana, Mantharā-nirmāṇa
युधिछिर उवाच भगवन् दानधर्माणां तपसो वा महामुने । किंस्विद् बहुगुणं प्रेत्य कि वा दुष्करमुच्यते
yudhiṣṭhira uvāca | bhagavan dānadharmāṇāṃ tapaso vā mahāmune | kiṃ svid bahuguṇaṃ pretya kiṃ vā duṣkaram ucyate ||
યુધિષ્ઠિરે કહ્યું— ભગવન્, મહામુને! દાનધર્મ અને તપસ્યા—આ બેમાંથી પરલોકમાં કયું વધુ ફળદાયી માનવામાં આવે છે? અને આ બંનેમાં કયું વધુ દુષ્કર કહેવાય છે?
युधिछिर उवाच
The verse frames a classical dharma inquiry: how to evaluate spiritual practices by (1) their fruit in the hereafter and (2) their practical difficulty. It invites a nuanced ethical comparison between outward beneficence (dāna) and inward discipline (tapas).
In the Vana Parva dialogue setting, Yudhiṣṭhira respectfully questions a revered sage about the relative merit and difficulty of two major paths of dharma—charitable giving and austerity—seeking guidance on what most benefits one beyond death.