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Agni Purana — Mantra-shastra, Shloka 4

Derivation

Uddhāra) of the Sakalādi Mantra (सकलादिमन्त्रोद्धारः

अकारादेः क्षकारश् च ककारादेः क्रमादिमे कामदेवः शिखण्डी च गणेशः कालशङ्करौ

akārādeḥ kṣakāraś ca kakārādeḥ kramādime kāmadevaḥ śikhaṇḍī ca gaṇeśaḥ kālaśaṅkarau

‘અ’થી ‘ક્ષ’ સુધી, તેમજ ‘ક’થી શરૂ થતી શ્રેણીમાં પણ ક્રમશઃ—આ અક્ષરો દેવતારૂપે સૂચિત છે: કામદેવ, શિખંડી, ગણેશ અને કાલ-શંકર।

akārādeḥfrom (the series) beginning with ‘a’
akārādeḥ:
Apadana (अपादानम्)
TypeNoun
Rootakāra + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular; ‘from the beginning with a-kāra’
kṣakāraḥthe syllable ‘kṣa’
kṣakāraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkṣakāra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction
kakārādeḥfrom (the series) beginning with ‘ka’
kakārādeḥ:
Apadana (अपादानम्)
TypeNoun
Rootkakāra + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular; ‘from the beginning with ka-kāra’
kramātin sequence
kramāt:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkrama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAblative used adverbially (पञ्चमी-अव्ययीभाववत्); ‘in order/ क्रमशः’
imethese
ime:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; demonstrative pronoun
kāmadevaḥKāmadeva
kāmadevaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkāma + deva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; ‘god of desire’
śikhaṇḍīŚikhaṇḍī
śikhaṇḍī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśikhaṇḍin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction
gaṇeśaḥGaṇeśa
gaṇeśaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootgaṇa + īśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; ‘lord of the gaṇas’
kālaśaṅkarauKāla and Śaṅkara
kālaśaṅkarau:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkāla + śaṅkara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Dual; dvandva ‘Kāla and Śaṅkara’

Lord Agni (traditional Agni Purana narration to Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Mantra","secondary_vidya":"Tantra","practical_application":"Supports varṇa-nyāsa/devatā-nyāsa by mapping akṣara-series (a…kṣa; ka… etc.) to specific deities for installation on body/diagram and mantra construction.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Varṇa-to-devatā mapping for nyāsa (Kāmadeva–Śikhaṇḍī–Gaṇeśa–Kālaśaṅkara)","lookup_keywords":["varṇa-nyāsa","devatā-nyāsa","akāra-kṣakāra","kakāra-krama","gaṇeśa"],"quick_summary":"Gives a rule for assigning syllable sequences to deities, enabling systematic nyāsa and mantra-body formation in Śaiva-Tantric practice."}

Concept: Śabda (letters) as devatā-śarīra: phonemes are not inert but are installed as divine powers through ordered mapping.

Application: During nyāsa, maintain strict krama (sequence) and clear visualization of each devatā to stabilize mantra-siddhi and ritual coherence.

Khanda Section: Mantra-shastra / Varna-nyasa and Devata-nyasa (Bija-akshara mappings)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A practitioner performing nyāsa with a chart of Sanskrit letters from a to kṣa, each segment linked by lines to deity icons—Kāmadeva, Śikhaṇḍī, Gaṇeśa, Kāla-Śaṅkara—placed on body points or a yantra.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, mātṛkā wheel with bold akṣaras, four deity vignettes in corners, priest touching limbs in nyāsa, warm earthy palette, stylized flames of mantra-power.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, ornate mātṛkā-cakra with gold embossing, small iconic forms of Gaṇeśa and Kāla-Śaṅkara highlighted, priest figure in profile performing nyāsa, rich jewel tones.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore, instructional plate: akṣara rows clearly legible, arrows to deity panels, calm studio-like setting, fine linework and readable diagram aesthetics.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, scholar-practitioner with manuscript showing akṣara table, delicate deity mini-icons in margins, precise calligraphy, subdued palette with intricate border."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Hamsadhwani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: kṣakāraś → kṣakāraḥ ca; kramādime → kramāt ime

Related Themes: Agni Purana mantra-nyāsa and varṇa-krama discussions in Mantra-vidyā chapters; Agni Purana 316 (uddhāra rules)

K
Kāmadeva
Ś
Śikhaṇḍī
G
Gaṇeśa
K
Kāla
Ś
Śaṅkara

FAQs

It teaches devatā-sanketa for akṣaras—how specific syllables (notably within the a–kṣa and ka-series) are assigned to particular deities for use in mantra-nyāsa and related ritual placements.

Beyond mythic narration, it preserves practical mantra-vidhi: a technical index-like mapping of phonemes to deities used in nyāsa, showing the text’s compendium style across ritual science, mantra theory, and applied liturgy.

Correct syllable–deity alignment in nyāsa is held to purify the practitioner’s body-speech-mind field, stabilize mantra-japa, and ensure the intended deity-current is invoked without ritual error.