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Skanda Purana — Nagara Khanda, Shloka 109

तत्रस्थस्य निरस्तस्य ये पुत्राः स्युर्द्विजोत्तमाः । तेषां संततयो ऽद्यापि ते प्रोक्ता बाह्यवासिनः

tatrasthasya nirastasya ye putrāḥ syurdvijottamāḥ | teṣāṃ saṃtatayo 'dyāpi te proktā bāhyavāsinaḥ

«Ô brāhmanes éminents, les fils qui lui naquirent tandis qu’il demeurait là, comme en exil—et leurs descendants jusqu’à ce jour—sont appelés “Bāhyavāsins”, ceux qui résident au-dehors.»

तत्रस्थस्यof the one staying there
तत्रस्थस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootतत्र-स्थ (प्रातिपदिक; तत्र + स्थ)
Formषष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), एकवचन (Singular), पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग-सम्भाव्य; विशेषण-प्रयोगः (of one who is situated there)
निरस्तस्यof the banished one
निरस्तस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootनिरस्त (कृदन्त; नि-√अस्/√अस्?; past passive participle as adjective)
Formषष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), एकवचन (Singular), पुंलिङ्ग; भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (PPP) विशेषण (of the expelled/banished one)
येwho (those who)
ये:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural), पुंलिङ्ग; सम्बन्धबोधक-सर्वनाम (relative pronoun)
पुत्राःsons
पुत्राः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural), पुंलिङ्ग
स्युःwould be / may be
स्युः:
Kriya (Verbal action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (Plural); परस्मैपद
द्विजोत्तमाःbest Brahmins (best of the twice-born)
द्विजोत्तमाः:
Karta (Subject complement/कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज-उत्तम (प्रातिपदिक; द्विज + उत्तम)
Formप्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural), पुंलिङ्ग; जातिवाचक-विशेष्य (best of the twice-born)
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (Plural), पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग; सर्वनाम
संततयःdescendants / lineages
संततयः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसंतति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural), स्त्रीलिङ्ग
अद्यापिeven today / still
अद्यापि:
Kriya-viseshana (Adverbial modifier/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्यापि (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (temporal adverb)
तेthey
ते:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural), पुंलिङ्ग; सर्वनाम
प्रोक्ताःare called / are said
प्रोक्ताः:
Kriya (Verbal predicate/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्रोक्त (कृदन्त; प्र-√वच्, भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त/PPP)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (PPP) प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन, पुंलिङ्ग; कर्मणि-प्रयोगे विधेय (are said/called)
बाह्यवासिनःoutsiders / those dwelling outside
बाह्यवासिनः:
Karta (Predicate nominative/कर्ता-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootबाह्य-वासिन् (प्रातिपदिक; बाह्य + वासिन्)
Formप्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural), पुंलिङ्ग; वासिन्-प्रत्ययान्त (dweller)

Sūta (continuing narration)

Tirtha: Nāga-tīrtha

Type: kshetra

Listener: Brāhmaṇas (dvijottama/brāhmaṇaśreṣṭha)

Scene: A small settlement outside the main sacred precinct: families living beyond a boundary marker, elders recounting the exile-origin of the ‘Bāhyavāsins’ to visiting brāhmaṇas.

B
Bāhyavāsins
N
Nāgahrada (context)
D
dvijottama (listener addressed)

FAQs

Purāṇic tīrtha-stories explain how dharma, error, and penance shape communities and identities across generations.

Nāgahrada, shown as a place where a banished brāhmaṇa settled and from which a lineage designation arose.

None directly; the verse records an etiological tradition (naming of descendants) tied to tīrtha-residence.