Previous Verse
Next Verse

Skanda Purana — Nagara Khanda, Shloka 41

शालकैर्बांधवाश्चैव ह्यसतीभिः कुलस्त्रियः । शूद्रास्तपस्विनश्चैव शूद्रा धर्मस्य सूचकाः

śālakairbāṃdhavāścaiva hyasatībhiḥ kulastriyaḥ | śūdrāstapasvinaścaiva śūdrā dharmasya sūcakāḥ

À l’âge de Kali, les femmes des familles nobles sont entourées de parents par alliance et de relations, ainsi que de personnes à la conduite impure. Même les Śūdra prennent l’apparence d’ascètes, et les Śūdra deviennent ceux qui « indiquent » et définissent ce qu’on appelle le dharma.

शालकैःby brothers-in-law (wife's brothers)
शालकैः:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootशालक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (Instrumental/3rd), बहुवचन (Plural)
बान्धवाःkinsmen
बान्धवाः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootबान्धव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-निपात (conjunction)
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (Emphasis/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-निपात (particle: indeed/only)
हिindeed
हि:
Sambandha (Emphasis/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle: indeed/for)
असतीभिःby unchaste women
असतीभिः:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootअसती (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (Instrumental/3rd), बहुवचन (Plural)
कुलस्त्रियःwomen of the family
कुलस्त्रियः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकुल (प्रातिपदिक) + स्त्री (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural); समासः—षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (कुलस्य स्त्रियः)
शूद्राःŚūdras
शूद्राः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootशूद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
तपस्विनःascetics
तपस्विनः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्विन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-निपात (conjunction)
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (Emphasis/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-निपात (particle)
शूद्राःŚūdras
शूद्राः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootशूद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
धर्मस्यof dharma
धर्मस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (Genitive/6th), एकवचन (Singular)
सूचकाःindicators/teachers (lit. pointers)
सूचकाः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसूचक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)

Unspecified (Purāṇic narrator within Nāgarakhaṇḍa Tīrthamāhātmya; deduced as a narrator describing Kali-yuga signs)

Scene: A street or assembly where false ascetics in saffron mingle with worldly crowds; a noble household woman appears encircled by intrusive relatives and morally dubious companions; a ‘dharma signpost’ is held by an unfit figure, symbolizing inverted authority.

K
Kali-yuga
D
dharma
Ś
Śūdra

FAQs

It warns that in Kali-yuga outward appearances and social authority can become unreliable measures of dharma; discernment and adherence to true dharma are essential.

This verse functions as a Kali-yuga description within the Tīrthamāhātmya setting; no single tīrtha is named in this shloka itself.

None directly; it is descriptive rather than prescriptive.