Skanda Purana — Nagara Khanda, Shloka 143

Devanagari script

तच्छ्रुत्वा हर्षितः प्राह सोंऽत्यजो नृपसत्तमम् । तवादेशं करिष्यामि यच्छ मे कन्यकां नृप

Transliteration

tacchrutvā harṣitaḥ prāha soṃ'tyajo nṛpasattamam | tavādeśaṃ kariṣyāmi yaccha me kanyakāṃ nṛpa

Translation

L’ayant entendu, cet antyaja, tout réjoui, dit au meilleur des rois : « J’accomplirai ton ordre ; accorde-moi la jeune fille, ô roi. »

Word by Word

• tat: that
• tat: Karma (object of śrutvā)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; ‘तत्’ (that)

• śrutvā: having heard
• śrutvā: Purvakala-kriya (prior action)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: śru (धातु)
• Form: क्त्वान्त (absolutive), अव्यय; ‘श्रुत्वा’ = having heard

• harṣitaḥ: delighted
• harṣitaḥ: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: harṣita (कृदन्त; √hṛṣ-धातोः क्त)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; ‘हर्षितः’ = delighted

• prāha: said
• prāha: Kriya (predicate)
• Type: Verb
• Root: pra + ah (धातु √ah ‘to say’)
• Form: लिट्-लकार (Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; ‘प्राह’ = said

• saḥ: he
• saḥ: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; सर्वनाम

• antyajaḥ: an outcaste
• antyajaḥ: Karta (apposition to saḥ)
• Type: Noun
• Root: antyaja (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; ‘अन्त्यज’ = outcaste

• nṛpa-sattamam: the best of kings
• nṛpa-sattamam: Karma (addressee as object of speech)
• Type: Noun
• Root: nṛpa (प्रातिपदिक) + sattama (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; सम्बोधित-व्यक्ति कर्मरूपेण (object of prāha); ‘नृपसत्तम’ = best of kings

• tava: your
• tava: Sambandha (genitive)
• Type: Noun
• Root: yuṣmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन; सर्वनाम

• ādeśam: command; order
• ādeśam: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ādeśa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन

• kariṣyāmi: I will do; I will carry out
• kariṣyāmi: Kriya (predicate)
• Type: Verb
• Root: kṛ (धातु)
• Form: लृट्-लकार (Future), परस्मैपद, उत्तमपुरुष, एकवचन

• yaccha: give
• yaccha: Kriya (imperative)
• Type: Verb
• Root: yam (धातु)
• Form: लोट्-लकार (Imperative), परस्मैपद, मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन; ‘यच्छ’ = give

• me: to me
• me: Sampradana (recipient)
• Type: Noun
• Root: asmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: चतुर्थी (4th), एकवचन; सर्वनाम

• kanyakām: the maiden; daughter
• kanyakām: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: kanyakā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन

• nṛpa: O king
• nṛpa: Sambodhana (address)
• Type: Noun
• Root: nṛpa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative/8th), एकवचन

Speaker

Antyaja (as labeled), addressing the king; reported within Viśvāmitra’s narration

Tirtha Mahatmya

Type: kshetra

Visual Art Cues

Scene: The antyaja figure responds with visible delight and folded hands, addressing the king respectfully; the king remains authoritative; attendants observe.

Characters & Entities

• Antyaja
• King (Nṛpa)

FAQs

What is the primary spiritual lesson of this shloka?

The narrative highlights obedience to authority and the unfolding of destiny within dharmic storytelling.

Which specific holy site (Tirtha) is glorified here?

No specific tīrtha is referenced in this verse.

What ritualistic prescription is mentioned?

None; it records consent and request prior to the marriage rite.