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Skanda Purana — Kashi Khanda, Shloka 84

दृढासनो यथाशक्ति प्राणं चंद्रेण पूरयेत् । रेचयेदथ सूर्येण प्राणायामोयमुच्यते

dṛḍhāsano yathāśakti prāṇaṃ caṃdreṇa pūrayet | recayedatha sūryeṇa prāṇāyāmoyamucyate

Assis fermement, selon sa force, qu’on remplisse le prāṇa par le canal de la « lune »; puis qu’on l’expulse par le canal du « soleil ». Cela est appelé prāṇāyāma.

दृढासनःone with a firm posture
दृढासनः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootदृढ (प्रातिपदिक) + आसन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
यथाशक्तिaccording to (one's) capacity
यथाशक्ति:
Sambandha (Adverbial/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय) + शक्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-समास, अव्ययवत् (indeclinable adverb)
प्राणम्prāṇa
प्राणम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootप्राण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
चन्द्रेणthrough the moon-channel
चन्द्रेण:
Karana (Instrument/Means/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootचन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), तृतीया (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular)
पूरयेत्should fill (inhale)
पूरयेत्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपूर् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular)
रेचयेत्should empty (exhale)
रेचयेत्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootरिच् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular)
अथthen
अथ:
Sambandha (Sequencer/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formअनन्तरार्थक-अव्यय (then/next)
सूर्येणthrough the sun-channel
सूर्येण:
Karana (Instrument/Means/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), तृतीया (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular)
प्राणायामःprāṇāyāma (breath regulation)
प्राणायामः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootप्राण (प्रातिपदिक) + आयाम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
अयम्this
अयम्:
Karta (Apposition/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
उच्यतेis called
उच्यते:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), कर्मणि-प्रयोग (Passive), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular)

Skanda (deduced: Kāśīkhaṇḍa commonly Skanda → Agastya)

Tirtha: Kāśī

Type: kshetra

Scene: A yogin seated immovably; left nostril shown with cool moonlight stream entering, right nostril with warm sunlight stream leaving; subtle moon and sun emblems near shoulders.

P
Prāṇāyāma
C
Candra-nāḍī (iḍā)
S
Sūrya-nāḍī (piṅgalā)

FAQs

Breath-discipline is dharmic when done steadily, within capacity, and with balance of lunar and solar currents.

Kāśī is the sacred frame of the teaching; the verse itself is a practical yogic definition rather than a site-description.

Inhale through the ‘moon’ channel and exhale through the ‘sun’ channel while seated firmly—this is prescribed as prāṇāyāma.