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Skanda Purana — Avanti Khanda, Shloka 4

तत्र तीर्थे नरो यस्तु स्नात्वा नियतमानसः । संतर्प्य पितृदेवांश्च पिण्डेन सलिलेन च

tatra tīrthe naro yastu snātvā niyatamānasaḥ | saṃtarpya pitṛdevāṃśca piṇḍena salilena ca

En ce tīrtha, tout homme qui se baigne l’esprit maîtrisé et qui satisfait les Pitṛs et les Dieux par des offrandes de piṇḍa et d’eau—

तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (locative adverb)
तीर्थेat the sacred ford
तीर्थे:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootतीर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative), एकवचन
नरःa man
नरः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
यःwho
यः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सम्बन्धबोधक (relative pronoun)
तुindeed / but
तु:
Sambandha (Discourse/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle)
स्नात्वाhaving bathed
स्नात्वा:
Kriya-viseshana (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootस्ना (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्यय (Gerund) ‘having bathed’
नियतमानसःwith restrained mind
नियतमानसः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootनियत-मानस (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (नियतं मानसं यस्य)
संतर्प्यhaving satisfied
संतर्प्य:
Kriya-viseshana (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-तृप् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्यय (Gerund) ‘having satisfied/propitiated’
पितृदेवान्the ancestors and the gods
पितृदेवान्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ-देव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन; इतरेतर-द्वन्द्वः (पितरश्च देवाश्च)
and
:
Sambandha (Coordination/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
पिण्डेनwith a piṇḍa (funeral offering)
पिण्डेन:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootपिण्ड (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (Instrumental), एकवचन
सलिलेनwith water
सलिलेन:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootसलिल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (Coordination/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)

Mārkaṇḍeya

Tirtha: Mūlasthāna tīrtha (Narmadā-tīra)

Type: ghat

Listener: (Implied audience)

Scene: A pilgrim at dawn on the Narmadā performs snāna with folded hands, then offers water (añjali) and places piṇḍas on darbha near the riverbank, invoking pitṛs and devas.

P
Pitṛs
D
Devas
S
Sūryatīrtha/Mūlasthāna (implied)

FAQs

Tīrtha practice is not only personal purification but also includes duty toward ancestors and gods through offerings.

The verse continues the praise of the same site: Sūryatīrtha/Mūlasthāna on the Narmadā.

Bathing (snāna) with mental discipline and performing tarpaṇa to Pitṛs and Devas using piṇḍa and water.