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Shiva Purana — Vayaviya Samhita, Shloka 49

ध्यानप्रकारनिर्णयः / Determination of the Modes of Meditation

on Śrīkaṇṭha-Śiva

कृत्वाप्यनशनं चैव हुत्वा चांगं शिवानले । क्षिप्त्वा वा शिवतीर्थेषु स्वदेहमवगाहनात्

kṛtvāpyanaśanaṃ caiva hutvā cāṃgaṃ śivānale | kṣiptvā vā śivatīrtheṣu svadehamavagāhanāt

Même en observant le jeûne jusqu’à la mort, ou en livrant son propre corps en offrande dans le feu de Śiva, ou en se jetant dans les tīrtha sacrés de Śiva et en y immergeant le corps—(par de tels actes on recherche la fin du lien de l’incarnation).

कृत्वाhaving done
कृत्वा:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial action/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (Gerund/त्वान्त), पूर्वकालिक क्रिया
अपिeven/also
अपि:
समुच्चय/अवधारण (Particle function/निपातार्थ)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle)
अनशनम्fasting (not eating)
अनशनम्:
कर्म (Karma/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअनशन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन
and
:
समुच्चय (Conjunction/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
एवindeed/just
एव:
अवधारण (Emphasis/अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारणार्थक अव्यय (emphatic particle)
हुत्वाhaving offered (as oblation)
हुत्वा:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial action/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootहु (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (Gerund/त्वान्त), पूर्वकालिक क्रिया
and
:
समुच्चय (Conjunction/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
अङ्गम्body/limb
अङ्गम्:
कर्म (Karma/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन
शिव-अनलेin the Śiva-fire (sacred fire for Śiva)
शिव-अनले:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootशिव (प्रातिपदिक) + अनल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; समासः तत्पुरुषः (शिवस्य अनलः = शिवानलः)
क्षिप्त्वाhaving thrown/cast
क्षिप्त्वा:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial action/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootक्षिप् (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (Gerund/त्वान्त)
वाor
वा:
विकल्प (Alternative/विकल्प)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक अव्यय (disjunctive particle)
शिव-तीर्थेषुin Śiva’s sacred fords/pilgrimage places
शिव-तीर्थेषु:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootशिव (प्रातिपदिक) + तीर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), बहुवचन; समासः तत्पुरुषः (शिवस्य तीर्थानि)
स्व-देहम्one’s own body
स्व-देहम्:
कर्म (Karma/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootस्व (प्रातिपदिक) + देह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन; समासः कर्मधारयः (स्वः देहः)
अवगाहनात्from/through immersion (bathing)
अवगाहनात्:
हेतु/अपादान (Cause/Ablative/हेतु-अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootअवगाहन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/पञ्चमी), एकवचन; हेतौ/कारणे (ablative of cause)

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pashu

Shiva Form: Mahadeva

Sthala Purana: The verse speaks generically of “Śiva-tīrthas” (Śiva’s sacred waters) and does not anchor the act to a specific Jyotirliṅga site; it frames tīrtha-maraṇa/avagāha as a sought means to end embodied bondage.

Significance: Affirms the purāṇic idea that death/immersion in Śiva-associated tīrthas, when oriented to Śiva, is believed to cut off further embodied bondage and hasten release.

S
Shiva

FAQs

It highlights intense acts of renunciation and surrender associated with Shiva—fasting, self-offering, and holy immersion—as symbols of seeking release from pāśa (bondage) and turning the entire embodied life toward Pati (Shiva).

The verse frames Shiva as the accessible Lord through concrete sacred means—Shiva’s fire (ritual context) and Shiva’s tīrthas (pilgrimage waters)—which aligns with Saguna devotion where the seeker approaches Shiva through visible, sanctified forms and places.

It points to austerity (anaśana) and tīrtha-snana (bathing/immersion in Shiva’s sacred waters) as Shaiva acts of purification and surrender; the emphasis is on wholehearted devotion and renunciation rather than mere physical extremity.