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Shiva Purana — Vayaviya Samhita, Shloka 39

न्यासत्रैविध्य-भूतशुद्धि-प्रक्रिया

Threefold Nyāsa and the Procedure of Elemental Purification

हंसन्यासं प्रकुर्वीत शिवशास्त्रे यथोदितम् । बीजं विभज्य हंसस्य नेत्रयोर्घ्राणयोरपि । विभज्य बाहुनेत्रास्यललाटे घ्राणयोरपि । कक्षयोः स्कन्धयोश्चैव पार्श्वयोस्तनयोस्तथा

haṃsanyāsaṃ prakurvīta śivaśāstre yathoditam | bījaṃ vibhajya haṃsasya netrayorghrāṇayorapi | vibhajya bāhunetrāsyalalāṭe ghrāṇayorapi | kakṣayoḥ skandhayoścaiva pārśvayostanayostathā

Qu’on accomplisse le Haṃsa-nyāsa exactement comme l’enseignent les écritures śaiva. En divisant la syllabe-semence de « Haṃsa », qu’on la place sur les yeux et sur les narines; qu’on la répartisse de même sur les bras, les yeux, la bouche et le front, et aussi sur les narines; puis sur les aisselles, les épaules, les flancs du corps et sur la poitrine également.

haṃsa-nyāsamthe haṃsa-nyāsa
haṃsa-nyāsam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roothaṃsa + nyāsa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa; Masculine, Accusative (2nd), Singular
prakurvītashould perform
prakurvīta:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
FormVidhi-liṅ (विधिलिङ्/optative), 3rd person, Singular; Ātmanepada; with prefix pra-
śiva-śāstrein the Śiva scripture
śiva-śāstre:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootśiva + śāstra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa; Neuter, Locative (7th), Singular; ‘in the Śiva-śāstra’
yathā-uditamas stated
yathā-uditam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय) + udita (कृदन्त)
FormPhrase: yathā (avyaya ‘as’) + uditam (past passive participle of √vad/√ud? here ‘stated’, Neuter Nom/Acc Singular) used adverbially
bījamthe seed (mantra-syllable)
bījam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbīja (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular
vibhajyahaving divided
vibhajya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhaj (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (ल्यप्) with prefix vi-; ‘having divided’
haṃsasyaof haṃsa
haṃsasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roothaṃsa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th), Singular
netrayoḥin the two eyes
netrayoḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootnetra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th), Dual
ghrāṇayoḥin the two nostrils
ghrāṇayoḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootghrāṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th), Dual
apialso
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; particle (समुच्चय/अपि)
vibhajyahaving divided
vibhajya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhaj (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (ल्यप्) with prefix vi-
bāhu-netra-āsya-lalāṭein the arms, eyes, mouth and forehead
bāhu-netra-āsya-lalāṭe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootbāhu + netra + āsya + lalāṭa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormDvandva compound; Neuter (collective), Locative (7th), Singular (as a set); components: arms, eyes, mouth/face, forehead
ghrāṇayoḥin the two nostrils
ghrāṇayoḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootghrāṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th), Dual
apialso
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; particle
kakṣayoḥin the two armpits
kakṣayoḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootkakṣā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Locative (7th), Dual
skandhayoḥin the two shoulders
skandhayoḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootskandha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th), Dual
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; emphatic particle (निश्चयार्थक)
pārśvayoḥin the two sides
pārśvayoḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootpārśva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th), Dual
tanayoḥin the two breasts
tanayoḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th), Dual; tana = breast/chest
tathālikewise
tathā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pashu

Shiva Form: Sadāśiva

Mantra: haṃsa (seed divided for nyāsa)

Role: teaching

S
Shiva

FAQs

It teaches Haṃsa-nyāsa—sanctifying the body with mantra so the practitioner recognizes the body and breath as instruments of Śiva, turning ordinary sense-centers into purified supports for contemplation and liberation (moksha) in a Shaiva Siddhanta spirit of disciplined worship.

Nyāsa prepares the worshipper as a fit vessel for Saguna Śiva-upāsanā (including Liṅga worship) by consecrating limbs and senses; the external liṅga-pūjā is mirrored internally as the body is treated as a sacred seat where Śiva’s presence is invoked through mantra.

Perform Haṃsa-nyāsa by dividing the Haṃsa bīja/mantra and touching (placing) it on specified body points—eyes, nostrils, arms, mouth/face, forehead, armpits, shoulders, sides, and breasts—supporting mantra-japa and breath-centered meditation.