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Shiva Purana — Vayaviya Samhita, Shloka 8

रुद्रस्य परमात्मत्वे ब्रह्मपुत्रत्वादिसंशयप्रश्नः — Questions on Rudra’s Supremacy and His ‘Sonship’ to Brahmā

कथं पुनरशेषाणां भूतानां हेतुभूतयोः । गुणप्रधानभावेन प्रादुर्भावः परस्परात्

kathaṃ punaraśeṣāṇāṃ bhūtānāṃ hetubhūtayoḥ | guṇapradhānabhāvena prādurbhāvaḥ parasparāt

Comment, de plus, tous les êtres—sans exception—naissent-ils réciproquement des deux principes causaux, par la relation où les guṇa et le Pradhāna (la Nature primordiale) deviennent tour à tour prédominants l’un sur l’autre ?

कथम्how
कथम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Interrogative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम् (अव्यय)
Formप्रश्न-अव्यय (interrogative adverb)
पुनःagain/further
पुनः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः (अव्यय)
Formपुनरुक्ति/पुनरागमन-अव्यय (again/further)
अशेषाणाम्of all/entire
अशेषाणाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootअशेष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन; विशेषण
भूतानाम्of beings/elements
भूतानाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootभूत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन
हेतुभूतयोःof the two that are causes
हेतुभूतयोः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootहेतु (प्रातिपदिक) + भूत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), द्विवचन; समासः—कर्मधारयः (‘हेतुः भूतो’ = being a cause)
गुणप्रधानभावेनby the state of predominance of guṇas
गुणप्रधानभावेन:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootगुण (प्रातिपदिक) + प्रधान (प्रातिपदिक) + भाव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुषः (‘गुणस्य प्रधानभावः’ / ‘गुणप्रधानः भावः’)
प्रादुर्भावःmanifestation/arising
प्रादुर्भावः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रादुर्भाव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
परस्परात्from each other/mutually
परस्परात्:
Apadana (अपादान/Ablative)
TypeNoun
Rootपरस्पर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/Ablative), एकवचन

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pasha

Role: creative

Cosmic Event: discussion of tattva-causality: guṇa–pradhāna dynamics in manifestation

S
Shiva

FAQs

It frames creation as a dependent manifestation: beings arise through Pradhāna and the guṇas, while Shaiva Siddhanta ultimately points beyond these changing factors to Pati (Lord Shiva) as the supreme ground who enables manifestation and grants liberation from guṇa-bound limitation.

By highlighting that the world emerges through mutable guṇas and Prakṛti, the verse supports turning devotion toward Shiva as Saguna (worshipful Lord revealed in the Liṅga) who transcends and governs these principles; Liṅga-worship centers the mind on the unchanging Pati amid changing guṇas.

A practical takeaway is guṇa-observation meditation—watching sattva/rajas/tamas arise and subside—while repeating the Panchākṣarī (Om Namaḥ Śivāya) to anchor awareness in Shiva beyond Pradhāna; applying Tripuṇḍra and using Rudrākṣa can support steadiness and remembrance.