HomeRig VedaMandala 3Sukta 18Mantra 4
Previous Mantra
Next Mantra

Rig Veda 3.18.4: Mandala 3, Sukta 18, Mantra 4

Sukta 3.18

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (explicit clan mention viśvāmitreṣu)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Tr̥ṣṭubh (likely)

उच्छोचिषा सहसस्पुत्र स्तुतो बृहद्वयः शशमानेषु धेहि । रेवदग्ने विश्वामित्रेषु शं योर्मर्मृज्मा ते तन्वं भूरि कृत्वः ॥

úc chóciṣā sahasasputra stutó bṛhád váyaḥ śaśamānéṣu dhehi | revád agne viśvāmitreṣu śáṃ yór marmṛjmā́ te tanvàṃ bhū́ri kṛ́tvaḥ ||

Lève-toi par ta flamme, ô fils de Sahas, célébré; dans ceux qui cherchent la maîtrise, dépose une puissance vaste, ailée, d’ascension. Ô Agni, riche d’abondance parmi les Viśvāmitra, nous voulons rendre ton corps lisse et lumineux, l’édifiant largement pour la paix et le bien-être (śam, yóḥ).

उत्up, forth
उत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत् (उपसर्ग)
शोचिषाwith flame/splendour
शोचिषा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootशोचिस्
सहसःof might/strength
सहसः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootसहस्
पुत्रO son
पुत्र:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
स्तुतःpraised
स्तुतः:
Kartā (as predicate of Agni) / Viśeṣaṇa
TypeParticiple (Adjective) / Kṛdanta
Rootस्तु (धातु) → स्तुत (कृदन्त)
बृहत्greatly, lofty
बृहत्:
TypeAdjective
Rootबृहन्त्
वयःvital strength, vigor
वयः:
Karma (object of धेहि) / or intended gift
TypeNoun
Rootवयस्
शशमानेषुamong the toiling/striving ones
शशमानेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeParticiple (Noun/Adj) / Kṛdanta
Rootशम् (धातु) → शशमान (कृदन्त)
धेहिplace, bestow
धेहि:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootधा
रेवत्richly, splendidly
रेवत्:
TypeAdjective
Rootरेवत्
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
विश्वामित्रेषुamong the Viśvāmitras
विश्वामित्रेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun (proper/tribal name)
Rootविश्वामित्र
शम्well-being, auspiciousness
शम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशम्
यःwho/which
यः:
Kartā (relative clause) / Viśeṣaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
उःindeed, and
उः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (enclitic particle)
मर्मृज्माthe purifier/cleanser
मर्मृज्मा:
Kartā (relative clause predicate) / Viśeṣaṇa
TypeNoun (agent/quality) / Kṛdanta-derived
Rootमृज् (धातु) → मर्मृज्मन् (कृदन्त/नाम)
तेof you, your
ते:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
तन्वम्body, person
तन्वम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतनू
भूरिmuch, abundantly
भूरि:
TypeIndeclinable / Adjective
Rootभूरि
कृत्वःdeed, act; (as) accomplishment
कृत्वः:
Karma (appositional to तन्वम्) / or manner
TypeNoun
Rootकृत्वस्

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App