HomeRig VedaMandala 1Sukta 5Mantra 6
Previous Mantra
Next Mantra

Rig Veda 1.5.6: Mandala 1, Sukta 5, Mantra 6

Sukta 1.5

Rishi: Madhuchchhandas Vaishvamitra (traditionally for RV 1.1–1.11; Indra hymns in early Mandala 1)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Gāyatrī (3 x 8 syllables; typical for RV 1.5)

त्वं सुतस्य पीतये सद्यो वृद्धो अजायथाः । इन्द्र ज्यैष्ठ्याय सुक्रतो ॥

tvaṁ suˈtasya pīˈtáye saˈdyo vṛˈddho aˈjāyathāḥ | índra jyaíṣṭhyāya sukrato ||

Pour boire le Soma pressé tu naquis aussitôt, déjà grandi dans la plénitude de ta force, ô Indra, pour atteindre la souveraineté suprême, ô toi à la volonté lumineuse (sukratu).

त्वम्you
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सुतस्यof the pressed (Soma)
सुतस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootसुत (सु- धातु ‘to press/soma-press’ → क्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त, प्रातिपदिक ‘सुत’)
पीतयेfor drinking
पीतये:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootपीति (पा- धातु ‘to drink’ → ति-प्रत्यय, प्रातिपदिक ‘पीति’)
सद्यःimmediately, at once
सद्यः:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसद्यस् (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
वृद्धःgrown, strengthened
वृद्धः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootवृद्ध (वृध् धातु ‘to grow/increase’ → क्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त, प्रातिपदिक ‘वृद्ध’)
अजायथाःyou were born / you arose
अजायथाः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु ‘to be born’), उपसर्गः: आ-
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (Vocative)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
ज्यैष्ठ्यायfor supremacy, for pre-eminence
ज्यैष्ठ्याय:
सम्प्रदान/प्रयोजन (दत्त्यर्थः)
TypeNoun
Rootज्यैष्ठ्य (ज्येष्ठ- ‘eldest, greatest’ → य-प्रत्यय/भाववाचक-प्रातिपदिक ‘ज्यैष्ठ्य’)
सुक्रतोO you of good resolve / wise-minded
सुक्रतो:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun/Adjective (Vocative epithet)
Rootसु-क्रतु (प्रातिपदिक; सु- उपसर्ग + क्रतु ‘resolve, power of will, intelligence’)

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App