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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 120

Vāmana’s Advent, Aditi’s Hymn, Bali’s Gift, and the Mahatmya of Bhū-dāna

आत्मवत्सर्वभूतानि पश्यतां शान्तचेतसाम् । अभिन्नमात्मनः सर्वं को दाता दीयते च किम् ॥ १२० ॥

ātmavatsarvabhūtāni paśyatāṃ śāntacetasām | abhinnamātmanaḥ sarvaṃ ko dātā dīyate ca kim || 120 ||

Pour ceux dont l’esprit est paisible et qui voient tous les êtres comme leur propre Soi, tout est non différent du Soi. Dès lors, qui est le donateur, et que peut-on vraiment donner ?

ātma-vatas oneself
ātma-vat:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootātman (प्रातिपदिक) + vat (तद्धित-प्रत्यय)
Formअव्ययवत्-प्रयोग (indeclinable-like adjectival form), उपमानार्थ (like oneself)
sarva-bhūtāniall beings
sarva-bhūtāni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक) + bhūta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
paśyatāmof those who see
paśyatām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeVerb
Root√paś (धातु)
Formशतृ-प्रत्यय (वर्तमान कृदन्त) → षष्ठी-विभक्ति, बहुवचन (genitive plural) used substantively: 'of those who see'
śānta-cetasāmof the calm-minded
śānta-cetasām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootśānta (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक, √śam) + cetas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (cetas), षष्ठी-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; कर्मधारय (śāntaṃ cetas yeṣām = whose mind is calm)
abhinnaṃnon-different
abhinnaṃ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootabhinna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
ātmanaḥof the Self
ātmanaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootātman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
sarvameverything
sarvam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
kaḥwho
kaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkim (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; प्रश्नवाचक
dātāgiver
dātā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdātṛ (प्रातिपदिक, √dā)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्तृवाचक-तृच् (agent noun)
dīyateis given
dīyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dā (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (present), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; कर्मणि-प्रयोग (passive)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
kimwhat
kim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkim (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; प्रश्नवाचक

Sanatkumara (teaching Narada in the moksha-oriented discourse)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: shanta (peace)

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta (wonder)

A
Atman

FAQs

It points to Self-realization: when one directly perceives all beings as the same Atman, the ordinary duality of “I” and “other” dissolves, and with it the sense of separate agency and ownership.

By dissolving egoic separateness, it supports pure devotion: service and charity are no longer performed for merit or identity, but as worship of the one Self present in all—an inner basis for Vishnu-bhakti as all-pervading reality.

No specific Vedanga (like Vyakarana, Jyotisha, or Kalpa) is taught here; the practical takeaway is ethical and contemplative—cultivating śānti (inner calm) and ātmavat-darśana (seeing others as oneself) to reduce doership and attachment.