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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 19

Anadhyaya and the Winds: From Vedic Recitation Protocol to Sanatkumara’s Moksha-Upadesha

आवहो नाम सोऽभ्येति द्वितीयः श्वसनो नदन् । उदयं ज्योतिषां शश्वत्सोमादीनां करोति यः ॥ १९ ॥

āvaho nāma so'bhyeti dvitīyaḥ śvasano nadan | udayaṃ jyotiṣāṃ śaśvatsomādīnāṃ karoti yaḥ || 19 ||

Vient ensuite le second vent, nommé Āvaha, souffle grondant et impétueux ; c’est lui qui, sans cesse, fait advenir l’élévation des luminaires—à commencer par la Lune et les autres.

आवहःĀvaha (name of a wind)
आवहः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootआवह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; नाम (proper/appellative name)
नामby name
नाम:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/नामनिर्देश)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle) — ‘by name/indeed’
सःhe/that (wind)
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
अभ्येतिapproaches
अभ्येति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-इ (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; ‘approaches/comes near’
द्वितीयःthe second
द्वितीयः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वितीय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषण
श्वसनःwind/breather
श्वसनः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootश्वसन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; वायु-पर्याय
नदन्roaring
नदन्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootनद् (धातु)
Formवर्तमानकृदन्त (शतृ), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; ‘sounding/roaring’
उदयम्rising/appearance
उदयम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootउदय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
ज्योतिषाम्of the luminaries
ज्योतिषाम्:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootज्योतिस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), बहुवचन
शश्वत्always
शश्वत्:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशश्वत् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb) — ‘always/constantly’
सोमादीनाम्of Soma and others
सोमादीनाम्:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (genitive determinative) ‘सोमस्य आदयः’; पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), बहुवचन
करोतिmakes/causes
करोति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
यःwho
यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक (relative pronoun)

Sanatkumara (teaching Narada in the Moksha Dharma section)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

S
Soma (Moon)

FAQs

It frames celestial regularity (the continual rising of the Moon and other luminaries) as part of an ordered cosmic system upheld by subtle forces like Vāyu, reinforcing the Purāṇic vision of ṛta—an intelligible, dependable universe supportive of dharma and liberation-oriented living.

While not explicitly devotional, it supports bhakti indirectly by presenting the cosmos as a regulated divine order; such steadiness in time and heavens enables sacred calendars, vrata observances, and worship rhythms through which devotees express sustained Vishnu-bhakti.

Jyotiṣa (Vedāṅga astronomy/astrology): the verse links observable phenomena—udaya (rising) of Soma and other lights—to cosmic principles, grounding why calendrical calculations and ritual timings in Narada Purana traditions rely on predictable celestial risings.