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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 36

Jyotiṣa-śāstra Saṅgraha: Threefold Division, Gaṇita Methods, Muhūrta, and Planetary Reckoning

यदा लवोनपुम्राशिर्दृश्यं भागोनयुग्भुवा । भक्तं तथा मूलगुणं ताभ्यां साध्योथ व्यक्तवत् ॥ ३६ ॥

yadā lavonapumrāśirdṛśyaṃ bhāgonayugbhuvā | bhaktaṃ tathā mūlaguṇaṃ tābhyāṃ sādhyotha vyaktavat || 36 ||

Lorsque l’agrégat observable est pris comme une part—définie par la division et l’agencement—alors la qualité-racine (mūla-guṇa) est pareillement déterminée. Et de ces deux, l’état manifesté est établi comme s’il était immédiatement évident.

यदाwhen
यदा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Temporal)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक अव्यय (temporal adverb)
लवोनपुम्राशिःthe (male) heap/quantity diminished by a fraction (technical)
लवोनपुम्राशिः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootलव-ऊन-पुम्-राशि (प्रातिपदिक; लव + ऊन + पुम् + राशि)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
दृश्यम्visible/given (known)
दृश्यम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootदृश्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया विभक्ति (Nom/Acc), एकवचन (Singular); विशेषण
भागोनयुग्भुवाby the pair (yug) diminished by a part/fraction (technical)
भागोनयुग्भुवा:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootभाग-ऊन-युग्-भू (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त; भाग + ऊन + युग् + भू)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), तृतीया विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular)
भक्तम्divided
भक्तम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootभज् (धातु) + क्त (कृत् प्रत्यय)
Formकृदन्त (past passive participle/क्त), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण
तथाthus/in the same way
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formप्रकारवाचक अव्यय (adverb: in that manner)
मूलगुणम्the root-coefficient (coefficient of the root)
मूलगुणम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootमूल-गुण (प्रातिपदिक; मूल + गुण)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
ताभ्याम्by those two
ताभ्याम्:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग/स्त्रीलिङ्ग (contextual), तृतीया/पञ्चमी विभक्ति (Instr/Abl), द्विवचन (Dual)
साध्यःis to be obtained/established
साध्यः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootसाध्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular); विधेयविशेषण (predicative adjective)
अथthen
अथ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Sequencing)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formअनन्तरार्थक अव्यय (then/now)
व्यक्तवत्as in the explicit (case)
व्यक्तवत्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Comparison)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootव्यक्तवत् (प्रातिपदिक/अव्ययवत्)
Formतुल्योपमावाचक अव्यय (indeclinable in -वत्: 'like/as')

Sanatkumara (teaching Narada in Moksha-dharma context)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

N
Narada
S
Sanatkumara

FAQs

It teaches a discriminative method: by analyzing the visible world as composed of parts and arrangements, one infers the underlying root qualities, and thereby understands how “manifestation” is established—supporting detachment and moksha-oriented insight.

By showing that the visible world is an arranged, analyzable manifestation arising from deeper principles, the verse supports bhakti through viveka: devotion becomes steadier when one sees the world as dependent and derivative, and turns the mind toward the ultimate source beyond changing manifestations.

The verse primarily reflects philosophical reasoning akin to Sāṅkhya-style analysis rather than a specific Vedanga ritual rule; its practical takeaway is analytical discrimination (viveka) through definition, division, and inference—methods also valued in śāstraic study and vyākaraṇa-style precision.