Śreyas and Paramārtha: The Ribhu–Nidāgha Teaching on Non-Dual Self
Advaita
श्रेयः प्रधानं च फले तदेवानभिसंहिते । आत्मा ध्येयः सदा भूप योगयुक्तैस्तथा परैः ॥ १५ ॥
śreyaḥ pradhānaṃ ca phale tadevānabhisaṃhite | ātmā dhyeyaḥ sadā bhūpa yogayuktaistathā paraiḥ || 15 ||
Même sans l’avoir recherché délibérément, ce fruit advient, où le bien suprême (śreyas) tient la première place. C’est pourquoi, ô roi, le Soi doit être toujours médité—par ceux qui sont disciplinés dans le yoga et aussi par les esprits les plus élevés.
Sanatkumara (teaching to a king as interlocutor)
Vrata: none
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: bhakti
It asserts that the highest welfare (śreyas)—liberation-oriented fruit—naturally becomes primary when one lives in yogic discipline, and it anchors the practice in constant contemplation of the Ātman as the direct means toward mokṣa.
While the verse is framed in jñāna-yoga language (Ātman-dhyāna), it supports bhakti indirectly by emphasizing single-pointed, continual remembrance; in Narada Purana’s broader mokṣa-dharma, such steadiness matures into unwavering devotion to the Supreme as the inner Self.
No specific Vedanga (like Vyākaraṇa, Jyotiṣa, or Kalpa) is taught here; the practical takeaway is yogic application—regular dhyāna on the Ātman as a daily discipline, prioritizing inner realization over merely goal-driven results.