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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 31

योगस्वरूप-धारणा-समाधि-वर्णनम् (केशिध्वजोपदेशः)

न तद्योगयुजा शक्यं नृप चिन्तयितुं यतः । ततः स्थूलं हरे रूपं चिन्त्यं यच्चक्षुगोचरम् ॥ ३१ ॥

na tadyogayujā śakyaṃ nṛpa cintayituṃ yataḥ | tataḥ sthūlaṃ hare rūpaṃ cintyaṃ yaccakṣugocaram || 31 ||

Ô Roi, puisque cette réalité subtile et sans forme ne peut être contemplée par celui qui n’est pas discipliné dans le Yoga, qu’on médite donc sur la forme tangible de Hari, celle qui s’offre au regard.

not
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध-अव्यय)
तत्that (supreme form)
तत्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
योग-युजाby a yogin (one united with yoga)
योग-युजा:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootयोग (प्रातिपदिक) + युज् (धातु)
FormInstrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular (एकवचन); masculine agent-noun युज् → युज्/युज्-प्रातिपदिक 'yoker/one who is yoked'; compound sense: 'by the yoga-practitioner / by one united with yoga'
शक्यम्possible
शक्यम्:
Pradhāna-viśeṣaṇa (प्रधान-विशेषण/Predicative)
TypeAdjective
Rootशक्य (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); predicate adjective with infinitive चिन्तयितुम्
नृपO king
नृप:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Address)
TypeNoun
Rootनृप (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Vocative (सम्बोधन/8), Singular (एकवचन)
चिन्तयितुम्to contemplate
चिन्तयितुम्:
Karma (कर्म/Verbal complement)
TypeVerb
Rootचिन्त् (धातु)
FormInfinitive (तुमुन्/तुम्-अन्त), 'to think/meditate'
यतःbecause
यतः:
Hetu (हेतु/Cause marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयतस् (अव्यय)
FormCausal indeclinable (हेतु-अव्यय) meaning 'because/since'
ततःtherefore
ततः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/transition)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततस् (अव्यय)
FormAblatival adverb (तसिल्-अर्थ/अव्यय): 'therefore/from that'
स्थूलम्gross, tangible
स्थूलम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्थूल (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); agrees with रूपम्
हरेof Hari
हरे:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध/Of)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (षष्ठी/6), Singular (एकवचन) (Vedic/epic variant ending -e for -eḥ); 'of Hari'
रूपम्form
रूपम्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootरूप (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
चिन्त्यम्fit to be contemplated
चिन्त्यम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootचिन्त्य (प्रातिपदिक)
FormGerundive/Passive potential participle (तव्यत्/यत्-प्रत्यय), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); 'to be contemplated'
यत्which
यत्:
Karta (कर्ता/Relative subject)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormRelative pronoun (यद्), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); refers to रूपम्
चक्षु-गोचरम्visible, within sight
चक्षु-गोचरम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootचक्षुस् (प्रातिपदिक) + गोचर (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); तत्पुरुष: 'within the range (गोचर) of the eye (चक्षु)'

Sanatkumara (teaching a king in the Moksha-dharma dialogue)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

H
Hari
V
Vishnu

FAQs

It prioritizes an attainable method of contemplation: when nirguna (formless) meditation is difficult, the seeker should take refuge in saguna meditation on Hari’s manifest form, making spiritual practice accessible and steady.

Bhakti is supported through a concrete focus—Hari’s form—so the mind can lovingly concentrate, remember, and worship without being overwhelmed by abstract, subtle contemplation.

A practical discipline of dhyana (meditative technique) is implied: choosing an appropriate meditation-object (ālambana) suited to one’s capacity—here, a visible form—so attention and remembrance can be trained consistently.