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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 3

Jīva–Ātman Inquiry; Kṣetrajña Doctrine; Karma-based Varṇa; Four Āśramas and Sannyāsa Discipline

जंतोः प्रम्नियमाणस्य जीवो नैवोपलभ्यते । वायुरेव जहात्येनमूष्मभावश्च नश्यति ॥ ३ ॥

jaṃtoḥ pramniyamāṇasya jīvo naivopalabhyate | vāyureva jahātyenamūṣmabhāvaśca naśyati || 3 ||

Quand un être vivant est emporté par la mort, on ne perçoit nullement le « jīva » ; seul le souffle vital le quitte, et la chaleur du corps s’évanouit aussi.

जन्तोःof the creature
जन्तोः:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootजन्तु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन; genitive singular
प्रम्नियमाणस्यof (one) being crushed/being killed
प्रम्नियमाणस्य:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र-√म्नि/म्ना (धातु; ‘to crush/kill’—textual/rare) (कृदन्त: शानच्/मान)
Formवर्तमानकाले कर्मणि/आत्मनेपदे ‘मान’ (present passive participle); पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन; qualifies ‘जन्तोः’
जीवःthe soul
जीवः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootजीव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
not
:
Nishedha (निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (negation particle)
एवat all/indeed
एव:
Avadharana (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (emphasis)
उपलभ्यतेis perceived
उपलभ्यते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootउप-√लभ् (धातु)
Formलट्, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद; passive sense
वायुःwind
वायुः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवायु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
एवalone, indeed
एव:
Avadharana (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (emphasis)
जहातिleaves, abandons
जहाति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√हा (धातु)
Formलट्, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
एनम्him/it (this one)
एनम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद्/इदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; accusative singular
ऊष्मभावःheat-nature
ऊष्मभावः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootऊष्म (प्रातिपदिक) + भाव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (conjunction)
नश्यतिperishes, disappears
नश्यति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√नश् (धातु)
Formलट्, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद

Sanatkumara (teaching Narada in the Moksha-Dharma dialogue)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: karuna

N
Narada
S
Sanatkumara

FAQs

It distinguishes the imperceptible nature of the jīva from observable bodily functions, teaching that at death we witness prāṇa departing and warmth fading, while the true self is not an object of the senses—prompting ātma-jñāna and detachment.

By showing the body’s life-signs are transient and vanish at death, it urges reliance on the imperishable Lord rather than the perishable body—supporting steady Vishnu-bhakti as the refuge beyond prāṇa and physical heat.

No specific Vedāṅga procedure is taught, but it aligns with Vedic prāṇa-vicāra (inquiry into vital airs) used in dharma and moksha discussions—recognizing death through cessation of prāṇa activity and bodily warmth.