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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 16

The Narration of the Navamī Vow Observed Across the Twelve Months

भाद्रे तु नवमी शुक्ला नंदाह्वा परिकीर्तिता । तस्यां यः पूजयेद्दुर्गां विधिवच्चोपचारकैः ॥ १६ ॥

bhādre tu navamī śuklā naṃdāhvā parikīrtitā | tasyāṃ yaḥ pūjayeddurgāṃ vidhivaccopacārakaiḥ || 16 ||

Au mois de Bhādrapada, le neuvième jour lunaire de la quinzaine claire (śukla) est proclamé « Nandā ». Celui qui, ce jour-là, adore la Déesse Durgā selon le rite, avec les upacāra prescrits, obtient des fruits auspices.

भाद्रेin (the month of) Bhādra
भाद्रे:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa)
TypeNoun
Rootभाद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; Locative singular
तुindeed/and
तु:
निपात (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formविरोध/विशेषार्थक-अव्यय; particle ‘but/indeed’
नवमीthe ninth (lunar day)
नवमी:
कर्ता (Kartā)
TypeNoun
Rootनवमी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; Nominative singular (tithi-name)
शुक्लाbright (fortnight)
शुक्ला:
विशेषण (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुक्ल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; Nominative singular; विशेषणम् (qualifies नवमी)
नन्दाNandā
नन्दा:
समानााधिकरण/नाम (Apposition/Name)
TypeNoun
Rootनन्दा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; Nominative singular (name)
आह्वाnamed/called
आह्वा:
विशेषण (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootआह्वा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; Nominative singular; विशेषणम् ‘आह्वा/आह्वया’ = ‘called/named’
परिकीर्तिताis proclaimed/declared
परिकीर्तिता:
क्रियाविशेष (Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootपरि + कीर्तित (कृदन्त; √कीर्त्/√कृत्-प्रयोग)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (Past passive participle), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; PPP; used predicatively
तस्याम्on that (day)
तस्याम्:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; Locative singular (‘on that [day]’)
यःwho
यः:
कर्ता (Kartā)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; Relative pronoun
पूजयेत्should worship
पूजयेत्:
क्रिया (Kriyā)
TypeVerb
Rootपूज् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; should worship
दुर्गाम्Durgā
दुर्गाम्:
कर्म (Karma)
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्गा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; Accusative singular
विधिवत्according to proper procedure
विधिवत्:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविधिवत् (अव्यय)
Formप्रकारार्थक-अव्यय; adverb ‘according to rule’
and
:
समुच्चय (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय; conjunction
उपचारकैःwith offerings/attendances (ritual services)
उपचारकैः:
करण (Karaṇa)
TypeNoun
Rootउपचारक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), बहुवचन; Instrumental plural

Narada (teaching in the Narada Purana dialogue stream associated with the Sanatkumara tradition)

Vrata: Nandā-navamī (tithi observance)

Primary Rasa: bhakti

Secondary Rasa: shanta

D
Durga

FAQs

It sacralizes a specific tithi—Bhādrapada Śukla Navamī—by naming it ‘Nandā’ and teaches that Devi worship performed with proper ritual order (vidhi) and offerings (upacāras) becomes a focused dharmic means for auspiciousness and protection.

It frames bhakti as disciplined worship: devotion is expressed not only through feeling but through reverent, rule-guided pūjā to Durgā, using upacāras as tangible acts of surrender and honor.

It relies on calendrical/astronomical timekeeping—tithi and month reckoning (Bhādrapada, Śukla Navamī)—which aligns with Jyotiṣa-style ritual timing used in Purāṇic vrata practice.