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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 43

The Exposition of the Ṣaṣṭhī-vrata Observed Through the Twelve Months

रविवारेण संयुक्ता तथा शतभिषान्विता । यदि चेत्सा समुद्दिष्टा चंपाह्वा मुनिसत्तम ॥ ४३ ॥

ravivāreṇa saṃyuktā tathā śatabhiṣānvitā | yadi cetsā samuddiṣṭā caṃpāhvā munisattama || 43 ||

Ô meilleur des sages, si l’on dit qu’elle est conjointe au dimanche et associée à Śatabhiṣā, alors elle est désignée sous le nom de « Campā ».

रविवारेणwith Sunday
रविवारेण:
करण/सम्बन्ध (Association)
TypeNoun
Rootरवि-वार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन — Instrumental singular; ‘with Sunday’
संयुक्ताjoined/combined
संयुक्ता:
क्रिया (Predicate/State)
TypeVerb
Rootयुज् (धातु) → संयुक्त (कृदन्त, क्त)
Formकृदन्त (Past passive participle/क्त), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; (तिथि/रात्रि) विशेषणम्
तथाand likewise
तथा:
समुच्चय (Coordinator)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चय/क्रियाविशेषण
शतभिषा-अन्विताaccompanied by the Śatabhiṣā (nakṣatra)
शतभिषा-अन्विता:
विशेषण (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootशतभिषा (प्रातिपदिक) + अन्वित (कृदन्त, क्त)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; ‘endowed with Śatabhiṣā (nakṣatra)’
यदिif
यदि:
सम्बन्ध (Condition marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, शर्त-निपात (conditional particle)
चेत्indeed/then (in ‘if’)
चेत्:
सम्बन्ध (Condition marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचेत् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, शर्त/निपात (conditional/emphatic particle)
साthat (tithi/occasion)
सा:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन — Nominative singular
समुद्दिष्टाis stated/mentioned
समुद्दिष्टा:
क्रिया (Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootदिश् (धातु) → समुद्दिष्ट (कृदन्त, क्त)
Formकृदन्त (Past passive participle/क्त), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; ‘declared/mentioned’
चम्पा-आह्वाnamed Campā
चम्पा-आह्वा:
विशेषण (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootचम्पा (प्रातिपदिक) + आह्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; बहुव्रीहिः—‘whose name is Campā’
मुनिसत्तमO best of sages
मुनिसत्तम:
सम्बोधन (Address)
TypeNoun
Rootमुनि-सत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/सम्बोधन), एकवचन — Vocative singular

Sanatkumara (addressing Narada)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

N
Narada
R
Ravi (Sun)
Ś
Śatabhiṣā (Nakṣatra)
C
Campā

FAQs

It preserves a traditional identifier: auspicious time-markers (weekday and nakṣatra) are used to indicate a specific sacred designation/name, reflecting the Purāṇic integration of Jyotiṣa with dharmic classification.

Indirectly: by systematizing sacred names and time-signatures, it supports correct observance and remembrance practices (smaraṇa) that often accompany devotional rites, even though the verse itself is technical rather than emotive bhakti instruction.

Vedāṅga Jyotiṣa: the use of weekday (Ravi-vāra) and nakṣatra (Śatabhiṣā) as technical markers for identifying or classifying a named entity (‘Campā’).