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Shloka 27

प्रावृट्-शरत्-वर्णनम् — Description of the Monsoon and Autumn; Sarasvatī in the Pāṇḍavas’ Exile

त्रासनं सर्वभूतानां कालान्तकयमोपमम्‌ निःश्वासक्ष्वेडनादेन भर्त्सयन्तमिव स्थितम

vaiśampāyana uvāca | trāsanaṁ sarvabhūtānāṁ kālāntaka-yamopamam | niḥśvāsa-kṣveḍa-nādena bhartsayantam iva sthitam ||

Vaiśampāyana dit : Là se tenait ce serpent effroyable, épouvantant toutes les créatures—comme Kālāntaka et Yama eux-mêmes—semblant réprimander et intimider les autres par le fracas de son souffle et son sifflement rugissant. Le passage souligne que la peur peut naître de la seule force et de l’apparence, éprouvant la fermeté et le discernement de ceux qui lui font face.

त्रासनम्terror, frightening (one)
त्रासनम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootत्रासन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सर्वभूतानाम्of all beings
सर्वभूतानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वभूत
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
कालान्तकयमोपमम्like Kālāntaka and Yama
कालान्तकयमोपमम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकालान्तक-यम-उपम
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
निःश्वासक्ष्वेडनादेनby (his) exhalation and roaring sound
निःश्वासक्ष्वेडनादेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनिःश्वास-क्ष्वेड-नाद
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
भर्त्सयन्तम्rebuking, threatening
भर्त्सयन्तम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootभर्त्सयत्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular, Present participle (Parasmaipada), Active
इवas if, like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
स्थितम्standing, stationed
स्थितम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
K
Kālāntaka
Y
Yama
B
bhujanga (serpent)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how overwhelming displays of power and the imagery of death can destabilize beings; the ethical challenge implied is to meet fear with steadiness and discernment rather than panic, especially in trials encountered in the forest life of the epic.

Vaiśampāyana describes a terrifying serpent standing before others, likened to death-deities (Kālāntaka and Yama), whose loud breathing and hissing make it seem as though it is threatening and rebuking all creatures.