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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 12

Kapilādipūjāvidhāna — Procedure for Worship Beginning with Kapilā

शिवाग्निस्त्वमिति ध्यात्वा चुल्लिकाग्नौ निवेशयेत् ॐ हां अग्नये नमो वै हां सोमाय वै नमः

śivāgnistvamiti dhyātvā cullikāgnau niveśayet oṃ hāṃ agnaye namo vai hāṃ somāya vai namaḥ

En méditant : «Tu es le feu de Śiva, propice et bienfaisant», on déposera (l’oblation ou l’offrande investie) dans le feu du foyer domestique (cullikā-agni). (Puis on récite :) «Oṃ hāṃ—hommage en vérité à Agni ; hāṃ—hommage en vérité à Soma».

शिवाग्निःŚiva-fire (auspicious fire)
शिवाग्निः:
Sambodhana/Upapada (उद्देश्य/मन्त्र-विषय)
TypeNoun
Rootशिव + अग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (कर्ता/उद्देश्य-वाक्य), एकवचन; कर्मधारय (शिवः अग्निः)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; प्रथमा, एकवचन
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; उद्धरण/इत्यर्थक (quotative particle)
ध्यात्वाhaving meditated
ध्यात्वा:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√ध्यै (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund); पूर्वक्रिया (having meditated)
चुल्लिकाग्नौin the cullikā-fire
चुल्लिकाग्नौ:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootचुल्लिका + अग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; सप्तमी (अधिकरण), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (चुल्लिकायाम् अग्निः)
निवेशयेत्should place/insert
निवेशयेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनि√विश् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative); प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद; causative sense in usage (to place/insert)
Oṃ
:
Sambandha (मन्त्राङ्ग)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootॐ (अव्यय/प्रणव)
Formअव्यय; प्रणव (sacred syllable)
हांhāṃ (seed syllable)
हां:
Sambandha (मन्त्राङ्ग)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहां (बीजाक्षर/अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; बीजाक्षर (mantric seed syllable)
अग्नयेto Agni
अग्नये:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; चतुर्थी (सम्प्रदान), एकवचन
नमःsalutation
नमः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभूत/निपातवत्; नमस्कारार्थक (indeclinable usage of namas)
वैindeed
वै:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निश्चयार्थक/पादपूरण (emphatic particle)
हांhāṃ
हां:
Sambandha (मन्त्राङ्ग)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहां (बीजाक्षर/अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; बीजाक्षर
सोमायto Soma
सोमाय:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; चतुर्थी (सम्प्रदान), एकवचन
वैindeed
वै:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निश्चयार्थक/पादपूरण
नमःsalutation
नमः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभूत/निपातवत्; नमस्कारार्थक

Lord Agni (teaching) to Sage Vasiṣṭha (listener)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Mantra","secondary_vidya":"Vrata","practical_application":"Mantra-prayoga for cullikā-homa: Śiva-agni dhyāna (identifying fire as auspicious Śiva) and dual salutations to Agni and Soma using the bīja ‘hāṃ’, integrating heat/light and cooling/nectar principles in rite.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Mantra","entry_title":"Śivāgni-dhyāna and ‘hāṃ’ namaskāra to Agni–Soma","lookup_keywords":["śivāgni","cullikā-agni","hāṃ","agnaye namaḥ","somāya namaḥ"],"quick_summary":"Visualize the hearth-fire as the auspicious Śiva-fire, then offer into it while reciting the ‘hāṃ’ salutations to Agni and to Soma, balancing fiery and lunar sacral forces within the homa."}

Concept: Non-dual ritual identification (tādātmya): the ritual fire is contemplated as Śiva; Agni and Soma represent complementary cosmic functions.

Application: Use dhyāna before mantra to align mind with deity-principle; invoke both heating and cooling sacral currents for steadiness in rite.

Khanda Section: Pūjā-vidhi / Agni-vidhi (Homa and mantra-prayoga)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A small hearth-fire is visualized as Śiva’s auspicious presence; the priest offers oblation while the syllable ‘hāṃ’ appears as luminous seed, with Agni and Soma represented as twin energies—flame and cool moonlight.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, central cullikā fire with a subtle Śiva aura (tripuṇḍra motif suggested), priest offering ghee, left side fiery Agni glow, right side cool Soma moon-disc, bold flat colors","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, gold-leaf flame halo, stylized Śiva auspicious symbols around the hearth, ‘hāṃ’ rendered as ornate calligraphy, Agni and Soma as paired emblems (flame and crescent), rich jewel tones","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, clear ritual scene: priest at hearth, caption-like placement of mantra ‘oṃ hāṃ…’, balanced iconography of flame and moon, fine detailing and soft shading","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, intimate indoor ritual, delicate calligraphic ‘hāṃ’ floating above the fire, moonlight beam entering from a window to signify Soma, meticulous vessels and textiles"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"devotional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: शिवाग्निः + त्वम् + इति → शिवाग्निस्त्वमिति (विसर्ग-लोप/सन्धि); चुल्लिका + अग्नौ → चुल्लिकाग्नौ

Related Themes: Agni Purana 77 (homa-mantra and nyāsa passages around Śiva/Agni)

Ś
Śiva
A
Agni
S
Soma
C
Cūllikāgni (domestic hearth-fire)

FAQs

It teaches a specific homa-prayoga: visualize the hearth-fire as “Śiva-agni,” place the offering into the cūllikāgni, and seal the act with the mantras invoking Agni and Soma using the bīja “hāṃ.”

It preserves a precise, practice-oriented micro-protocol of domestic ritual—linking visualization (dhyāna), the correct ritual fire (cūllikāgni), and mantra formulae—showing how the text catalogs actionable procedures alongside broader theology.

By identifying the fire with Śiva (auspicious purity) and harmonizing Agni with Soma (heat and cool nectar), the rite is framed as purificatory and merit-producing, stabilizing the sacrificer’s ritual efficacy and inner balance.