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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 10

अध्याय ७३: सूर्यपूजाविधिः

Sūrya-pūjā-vidhi — The Procedure for Sun-Worship

पद्ममुद्रां बिल्वमुद्रां प्रदर्श्याग्नौ हृदीरितं ॐ आं हृदयाय नमः अर्काय शिरसे तथा

padmamudrāṃ bilvamudrāṃ pradarśyāgnau hṛdīritaṃ oṃ āṃ hṛdayāya namaḥ arkāya śirase tathā

Après avoir montré la Mudrā du Lotus (Padma) et la Mudrā de Bilva, on doit prononcer sur Agni (le feu sacré) le mantra du cœur : «Oṃ āṃ—hommage au Cœur», et de même le (mantra) de la tête : «à Arka—hommage à la Tête».

पद्ममुद्राम्the lotus hand-gesture
पद्ममुद्राम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपद्म + मुद्रा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन; समासः षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (padma-mudrā = lotus-gesture)
बिल्वमुद्राम्the bilva hand-gesture
बिल्वमुद्राम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootबिल्व + मुद्रा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; समासः षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (bilva-mudrā)
प्रदर्श्यhaving shown
प्रदर्श्य:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + दृश् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्यय (gerund), ‘having shown’
अग्नौin/into the fire
अग्नौ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (अधिकरण), एकवचन
हृदिin the heart
हृदि:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootहृद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (अधिकरण), एकवचन
ईरितम्uttered/recited
ईरितम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeVerb
Rootईर् (धातु)
Formकर्मणि-भूतकृदन्त, क्त-प्रत्यय (past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘uttered/recited’
Oṃ
:
Mantra (मन्त्र)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootॐ (प्रातिपदिक/मन्त्राक्षर)
Formमन्त्र-प्रणव, अव्यय
आम्āṃ (seed syllable)
आम्:
Mantra (मन्त्र)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआं (प्रातिपदिक/बीजाक्षर)
Formबीजाक्षर, अव्यय
हृदयायto/for the heart
हृदयाय:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootहृदय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी-विभक्ति (सम्प्रदान), एकवचन
नमःsalutation
नमः:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन/उद्देश्य)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनमस्-शब्दः, अव्ययीभाव-प्रयोगे अव्ययवत्; नमस्कारार्थक
अर्कायto/for the Sun (Arka)
अर्काय:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootअर्क (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी-विभक्ति (सम्प्रदान), एकवचन
शिरसेto/for the head
शिरसे:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootशिरस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी-विभक्ति (सम्प्रदान), एकवचन
तथाlikewise/also
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/अन्वय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चय/अनुक्रमसूचक (likewise/and so)

Lord Agni (in dialogue with Sage Vasiṣṭha, typical Agni Purāṇa frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Tantra","secondary_vidya":"Mantra","practical_application":"Pūjā-vidhi nyāsa: using specific mudrās and bīja/mantra placements (hṛdaya, śiras) to consecrate the worshipper and the fire-altar before offerings.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Padma–Bilva Mudrā with Hṛdaya–Śiras Nyāsa over Agni","lookup_keywords":["padma-mudrā","bilva-mudrā","hṛdaya-nyāsa","śiras-nyāsa","agni-pūjā"],"quick_summary":"Show Padma and Bilva mudrās, then recite the heart and head mantras over the sacred fire to establish inner and upper-body protection/empowerment for the rite."}

Concept: Deha-devatā-nyāsa: sanctifying body-centers (hṛdaya, śiras) through mantra to align microcosm with the ritual deity.

Application: Use as a preparatory step before main offerings to stabilize attention and invoke protective/empowering presence.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Mantra-nyasa and Mudra-prayoga in worship)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A worshipper seated before a small sacred fire, hands forming Padma and Bilva mudrās, reciting bīja-mantras while touching heart and head in nyāsa.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala temple mural style, warm ochres and reds, a vaidika-tantric priest before a homa-kunda, hands in padma-mudrā then bilva-mudrā, subtle mantra syllables inscribed near heart and head, stylized flames and lotus motifs.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, central Agni with gold-leaf flames, priest performing mudrā, ornate borders, embossed lotus patterns, inscriptions of 'oṃ āṃ hṛdayāya namaḥ' and 'arkāya śirase namaḥ' in decorative cartouches.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, clean linework showing stepwise ritual: mudrā display then nyāsa touches at heart and head, labeled directions and mantra syllables, calm interior shrine setting.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, intimate ritual chamber with a small fire altar, detailed textiles, the officiant’s fingers precisely posed in mudrā, fine calligraphy-like mantra syllables hovering near chest and crown."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: प्रदर्श्याग्नौ = प्रदर्श्य + अग्नौ; हृदीरितम् = हृदि + ईरितम्.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 73 (nyāsa, mudrā-prayoga, kavaca-netra-śikhā)

A
Agni
M
Mudrā
H
Hṛdaya-nyāsa
A
Arka (Sūrya)

FAQs

It teaches mudrā-prayoga (showing Padma and Bilva mudrās) together with aṅga/nyāsa application—reciting the heart-mantra (oṃ āṃ hṛdayāya namaḥ) and the head-mantra associated with Arka.

Beyond mythology, it preserves procedural liturgy—specific mudrās, bīja-syllables, and nyāsa placements—documenting practical temple/household worship technology alongside other sciences covered in the text.

Performing mudrā and nyāsa with mantra is meant to ritually purify and “install” sacred power in the practitioner’s body and the rite, stabilizing concentration and sanctifying the offering to Agni.