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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 40

Chapter 59 — अधिवासनकथनं

Adhivāsana: The Rite of Inviting and Stabilizing Hari’s Presence

यथा देवे तथा देहे तत्त्वानि विनियोजयेत् चक्राब्जमण्दले विष्णुं यजेद्गन्धादिना तथा

yathā deve tathā dehe tattvāni viniyojayet cakrābjamaṇdale viṣṇuṃ yajedgandhādinā tathā

De même que les tattva sont assignés dans la divinité, de même, dans son propre corps, on doit placer (nyāsa) les principes. Dans le maṇḍala de lotus circulaire, on doit pareillement vénérer Viṣṇu avec des parfums et les autres offrandes.

यथाas
यथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/उपमान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; सम्बन्धबोधक-उपमानार्थक (correlative adverb: 'as')
देवेin the deity
देवे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; सप्तमी विभक्ति (Locative/अधिकरण), एकवचन
तथाso/likewise
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; सहसम्बन्धबोधक (correlative: 'so/likewise')
देहेin the body
देहे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootdeha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; सप्तमी विभक्ति (Locative/अधिकरण), एकवचन
तत्त्वानिprinciples/elements
तत्त्वानि:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottattva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया विभक्ति (Accusative/कर्म), बहुवचन
विनियोजयेत्should assign/place
विनियोजयेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvi-ni-yuj (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative/विधि), परस्मैपद; प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
चक्राब्जमण्डलेin the lotus-circle (mandala)
चक्राब्जमण्डले:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootcakra + abja + maṇḍala (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; सप्तमी विभक्ति (Locative/अधिकरण), एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (चक्राब्जस्य मण्डले / 'in the lotus-circle')
विष्णुम्Vishnu
विष्णुम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootviṣṇu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया विभक्ति (Accusative/कर्म), एकवचन
यजेत्should worship
यजेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootyaj (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative/विधि), परस्मैपद; प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
गन्धादिनाwith fragrance and the like
गन्धादिना:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootgandha + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; तृतीया विभक्ति (Instrumental/करण), एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (गन्धः आदिः यस्य / 'with fragrance etc.')
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; पुनरुक्त-सहसम्बन्ध (likewise/also)

Lord Agni (in discourse to sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Tantra","secondary_vidya":"Puja-vidhi","practical_application":"Internal worship (antar-yaga) by mapping tattvas onto the body (tattva-nyasa) and performing Vishnu-puja in a lotus-cakra mandala with standard upacharas like gandha.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Tattva-nyasa and Vishnu worship in Cakra-Abja Mandala","lookup_keywords":["tattva-nyasa","deha-devata-samaropa","cakra-abja-mandala","vishnu-puja","gandha-upachara"],"quick_summary":"Install the same tattva-structure used for the deity into one’s own body, then worship Vishnu in a circular lotus-mandala with fragrance and other offerings as external supports for internal realization."}

Concept: Deha-devata-aikya: the deity’s tattva-structure is mirrored in the practitioner’s body through nyasa.

Application: Use nyasa to shift worship from merely external offerings to embodied contemplation, stabilizing concentration and purity of visualization.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Vishnu-puja, Nyasa and internal worship)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A practitioner performs Vishnu-puja before a circular lotus-wheel mandala, while simultaneously placing tattvas onto the body in nyasa; offerings like sandal paste and fragrance are arranged.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala temple mural style: Vishnu seated within a circular lotus-cakra mandala, priest performing nyasa gestures on his own body, rich flat colors, ornate borders, ritual vessels and gandha depicted.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting: central Vishnu in lotus-cakra medallion with gold leaf halo, priest with upachara tray (gandha, pushpa, dhupa), symmetrical mandala geometry, jewel-like ornamentation.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting: instructional composition showing the cakra-abja mandala diagram and the practitioner touching body points for tattva-nyasa, delicate lines, muted palette, clear labels implied.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: courtly interior turned ritual chamber, fine geometric mandala on floor, Vishnu icon in center, practitioner applying gandha and performing nyasa, detailed textiles and vessels."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: यजेद्गन्धादिना → यजेत् + गन्धादिना (त् + ग् → द्ग् संधि-लेखन); चक्राब्जमण्डले = चक्र + अब्ज + मण्डले (समास).

Related Themes: Agni Purana 59 (nyasa, mandala, internal worship sequence); Agni Purana puja-vidhi sections on upacharas and dhyana

V
Vishnu
T
Tattva
N
Nyasa
C
Chakra
A
Abja (Lotus)
M
Mandala
G
Gandha (fragrance)

FAQs

It teaches tattva-nyāsa (assigning metaphysical principles within the body mirroring the deity) and prescribes worship of Viṣṇu in a chakra-lotus maṇḍala using standard upacāras beginning with gandha (fragrance).

It integrates metaphysical taxonomy (tattvas) with applied ritual technology (nyāsa and maṇḍala-pūjā), showing how the text links philosophy, iconography, and practical temple/household worship methods.

By aligning body and deity through nyāsa and offering worship in a consecrated maṇḍala, the practitioner internalizes devotion, purifies the senses, and strengthens identification with Viṣṇu as the indwelling divine presence.