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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 41

Chapter 59 — अधिवासनकथनं

Adhivāsana: The Rite of Inviting and Stabilizing Hari’s Presence

पूर्ववच्चासनं ध्यायेत्सगात्रं सपरिच्छदं शुभञ्चक्रं द्वादशारं ह्य् उपरिष्टाद्विचिन्तयेत्

pūrvavaccāsanaṃ dhyāyetsagātraṃ saparicchadaṃ śubhañcakraṃ dvādaśāraṃ hy upariṣṭādvicintayet

Comme il a été dit précédemment, qu’on médite sur l’āsana, complet avec sa forme corporelle et ses attributs; et au-dessus, qu’on contemple encore une roue de bon augure (cakra) à douze rayons.

पूर्ववत्as before
पूर्ववत्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpūrvavat (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; तुलनार्थक (adverb: 'as before')
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
आसनम्seat/posture
आसनम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootāsana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया विभक्ति (Accusative/कर्म), एकवचन
ध्यायेत्should meditate/visualize
ध्यायेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdhyai (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative/विधि), परस्मैपद; प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
सगात्रम्with limbs (complete-bodied)
सगात्रम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsa + gātra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया विभक्ति, एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (गात्रैः सह / 'with limbs') विशेषणम् (आसनम्)
सपरिच्छदम्with accessories/attendants
सपरिच्छदम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsa + paricchada (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया विभक्ति, एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (परिच्छदेन सह / 'with accessories/attire') विशेषणम् (आसनम्)
शुभम्auspicious
शुभम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootśubha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (चक्रम्)
चक्रम्wheel/discus
चक्रम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootcakra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया विभक्ति (Accusative/कर्म), एकवचन
द्वादशारम्twelve-spoked
द्वादशारम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdvādaśa + āra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया विभक्ति, एकवचन; समासः—द्विगु (द्वादश आराः यस्य / 'having twelve spokes') विशेषणम् (चक्रम्)
हिindeed
हि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle: emphasis/indeed)
उपरिष्टात्above
उपरिष्टात्:
Desha-adhikarana (देश-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootupariṣṭāt (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (adverb of place: 'above')
विचिन्तयेत्should contemplate/visualize
विचिन्तयेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvi-cint (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative/विधि), परस्मैपद; प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन

Lord Agni (narrating Agni Purana teachings to Sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Tantra","secondary_vidya":"Mantra","practical_application":"Dhyana of the asana (seat) with its components, then visualization of a twelve-spoked auspicious chakra above—used to structure yantra-based worship and mantra placement.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Dhyana of Asana and Twelve-Spoked Chakra (Dvadashara Cakra)","lookup_keywords":["asana-dhyana","dvadashara-cakra","yantra-visualization","paricchada","shubha-cakra"],"quick_summary":"First stabilize the visualization of the deity’s seat with its limbs and appurtenances; then superimpose an auspicious twelve-spoked wheel above it as the ritual-mental framework for worship."}

Concept: Dhyana as construction: the mind builds a stable support (asana) and then a higher-order mandalic principle (twelve-spoked chakra).

Application: Use stepwise visualization to prevent mental drift: fix the base image first, then add the chakra layer as a concentrative scaffold.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Dhyana–Yantra–Mandala Visualization)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A ritual diagram: a consecrated seat below, and above it an auspicious wheel with twelve spokes, shown as a layered visualization in space.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: layered cosmic diagram—ornate asana pedestal below, above it a bright dvadashara chakra, priest in profile meditating, bold reds/ochres, temple border motifs.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central twelve-spoked chakra rendered with gold work, asana pedestal beneath with gem-like detailing, symmetrical devotional composition.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: clean didactic illustration of asana components (sagatra, saparicchada) and the twelve-spoked wheel above, fine linework, soft colors.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: scholar-priest seated in meditation, a stylized diagram floating above a pedestal—twelve-spoked wheel, delicate geometry, architectural interior."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"focused","suggested_raga":"Hamsadhwani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: पूर्ववच्चासनं → पूर्ववत् + च + आसनम्; ध्यायेत्सगात्रं → ध्यायेत् + सगात्रम्; शुभञ्चक्रं → शुभम् + चक्रम्; उपरिष्टाद्विचिन्तयेत् → उपरिष्टात् + विचिन्तयेत्.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 59 (earlier 'purvavat' instructions on asana and mandala)

A
Agni
Ā
Āsana
C
Cakra

FAQs

It teaches a dhyāna-krama (visualization sequence): first meditate on the ritual/meditative seat (āsana) with full form and accessories, then visualize an auspicious twelve-spoked wheel (cakra) positioned above.

Beyond mythology, the Agni Purana preserves practical liturgical technology—stepwise dhyāna, yantra/mandala components, and iconographic visualization—showing its coverage of ritual science alongside other disciplines.

Correct dhyāna of the āsana and the upper cakra is treated as a purity-producing, concentration-stabilizing act that supports effective worship (pūjā) and aligns the practitioner with auspicious (śubha) divine symbolism.