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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 10

Chapter 59 — अधिवासनकथनं

Adhivāsana: The Rite of Inviting and Stabilizing Hari’s Presence

प्राणो जीवेन संयुक्तो वृत्तिमानिति शब्द्यते जीवोव्याहृतिसञ्ज्ञस्तु प्राणेष्वाध्यात्मिकः स्मृतः

prāṇo jīvena saṃyukto vṛttimāniti śabdyate jīvovyāhṛtisañjñastu prāṇeṣvādhyātmikaḥ smṛtaḥ

Le prāṇa, lorsqu’il est conjoint au jīva, est dit « pourvu d’activité (vṛtti) ». Le jīva—désigné comme la « vyāhṛti » (énonciation/affirmation intérieure)—est tenu en mémoire comme le principe spirituel immanent (ādhyātmika) au sein des souffles vitaux (prāṇas).

प्राणःvital breath
प्राणः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootप्राण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
जीवेनwith/by the living being (jīva)
जीवेन:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootजीव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन
संयुक्तःjoined/connected
संयुक्तः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject-complement)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्+युज् (धातु) → संयुक्त (कृदन्त, क्त-प्रत्यय)
Formभूतकर्मणि/कर्मणि क्त-प्रत्यय (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषणम् प्राणस्य
वृत्तिमान्having activity/function
वृत्तिमान्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject-complement)
TypeAdjective
Rootवृत्ति+मत् (प्रातिपदिक; मतुप्-प्रत्यय)
Formमतुप्-प्रत्ययान्त (possessive), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषणम् प्राणस्य
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Quotation marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formउक्त्यर्थक-अव्यय (quotative particle)
शब्द्यतेis called/termed
शब्द्यते:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootशब्द् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), कर्मणि-प्रयोग (Passive), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन
जीवःthe individual soul (jīva)
जीवः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootजीव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
व्याहृति-सञ्ज्ञःhaving the designation ‘vyāhṛti’
व्याहृति-सञ्ज्ञः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject-complement)
TypeAdjective
Rootव्याहृति (प्रातिपदिक) + सञ्ज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (genitive determinative): व्याहृतेः सञ्ज्ञा यस्य; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषणम् जीवस्य
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle; contrast/emphasis)
प्राणेषुin the vital breaths
प्राणेषु:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootप्राण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), बहुवचन (Plural)
आध्यात्मिकःpertaining to the inner self (spiritual)
आध्यात्मिकः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject-complement)
TypeAdjective
Rootअध्यात्मिक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषणम् जीवस्य
स्मृतःis regarded/remembered
स्मृतः:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootस्मृ (धातु) → स्मृत (कृदन्त, क्त-प्रत्यय)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle) used predicatively; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘is considered/remembered’

Lord Agni (teaching sage Vasiṣṭha in the Agni Purāṇa’s instructional dialogue)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Philosophy","secondary_vidya":"Yoga-Vedanta","practical_application":"Discriminate prāṇa (vital function) from jīva (inner conscious principle) to support meditation on the indwelling self and regulation of life-breath in yoga practice.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Definition","entry_title":"Prāṇa–Jīva Saṃyoga and Ādhyātmika Jīva","lookup_keywords":["prāṇa","jīva","vṛtti","vyāhṛti","ādhyātmika"],"quick_summary":"Prāṇa becomes ‘active’ (vṛttimān) when associated with jīva; jīva is the inner spiritual principle present within the prāṇas, serving as the conscious ‘affirmation/utterance’ behind vital activity."}

Concept: Conscious jīva as the indwelling principle within prāṇa; activity (vṛtti) arises from their conjunction.

Application: In prāṇāyāma and dhyāna, observe breath as instrument and rest attention in the witnessing jīva to reduce identification with bodily activity.

Khanda Section: Adhyatma / Yoga-Vedanta (Prana–Jiva Vichara)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A yogin seated in meditation perceives prāṇa as moving currents while a subtle inner light (jīva) abides within, indicating that activity belongs to prāṇa when joined to consciousness.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: seated yogin in padmāsana, stylized prāṇa-winds as flowing ribbons entering nāḍīs, a small luminous jīva-flame in the heart-lotus, earthy reds and greens, temple-wall composition.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting: central meditating sage with gold-leaf halo, heart-lotus inset showing a tiny radiant jīva, prāṇa depicted as five golden streams, ornate borders and rich jewel tones.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting: instructional diagram-like scene with yogin, labeled prāṇa currents and heart center, delicate linework, muted palette, emphasis on clarity of inner principle vs breath movement.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: intimate interior with a yogin, translucent overlays showing breath currents and a luminous point within, fine detailing, subdued background, calligraphic caption panel."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Ahir Bhairav","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"contemplative"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: जीवोव्याहृतिसञ्ज्ञस्तु = जीवः + व्याहृति-सञ्ज्ञः + तु; प्राणेष्वाध्यात्मिकः = प्राणेषु + आध्यात्मिकः; वृत्तिमानिति = वृत्तिमान् + इति

Related Themes: Agni Purana 59 (Prāṇa–Jīva vicāra context); Agni Purana yoga/adhyātma sections on prāṇāyāma and dhyāna (adjacent adhyāyas)

P
Prāṇa
J
Jīva
V
Vyāhṛti
Ā
Ādhyātma

FAQs

It gives an adhyātmic (inner-science) definition: prāṇa becomes “functional/active” (vṛttimān) when associated with jīva, and jīva is identified as the indwelling spiritual principle within the prāṇas.

Beyond ritual topics, the Agni Purāṇa also preserves concise philosophical taxonomy—here classifying prāṇa, jīva, and their relation—showing its coverage of yoga/vedānta-style inner physiology alongside other sciences.

By distinguishing prāṇa (life-force) from the indwelling jīva (inner self), it supports discernment (viveka) used in meditation—redirecting identity from mere breath/activity to the spiritual principle that animates it.