HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 21Shloka 15
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Shloka 15

The Disruption of Dakṣa’s Sacrifice, the Hari–Hara Conflict, and the Establishment of Rudra’s Sacrificial Share

प्रतिहर्ता प्रचेतास्तु तस्मिन् क्रतुवरे बभौ । सुब्रह्मण्यो वसिष्ठस्तु सनकाद्याः सभासदः । तत्र याज्यः स्वयं ब्रह्मा स च इज्यस्तु पूज्यते ॥ २१.१६ ॥

pratihartā pracetāstu tasmin kratuvare babhau | subrahmaṇyo vasiṣṭhastu sanakādyāḥ sabhāsadaḥ | tatra yājyaḥ svayaṃ brahmā sa ca ijyastu pūjyate || 21.16 ||

En aquel excelso rito sacrificial, Pracetas se manifestó como el oficiante que responde al llamamiento ritual. Vasiṣṭha sirvió como sacerdote Subrahmaṇya, y Sanaka y los demás estuvieron presentes como miembros de la asamblea. Allí, Brahmā mismo fue la deidad a quien se ofrecían las oblaciones; y él, como digno de adoración, fue honrado conforme al dharma.

pratihartāthe restrainer/repeller (one who wards off)
pratihartā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpratihartṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
pracetāḥPracetā (a name/person)
pracetāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpracetā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle/conjunction (निपात)
tasminin that
tasmin:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी/7), Singular (एकवचन)
kratu-varein the excellent sacrifice
kratu-vare:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootkratu (प्रातिपदिक) + vara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी/7), Singular (एकवचन); तत्पुरुषः (विशेषण-विशेष्यभावः) ‘excellent sacrifice’
babhaushone/appeared/was present
babhau:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhā (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
subrahmaṇyaḥone who invokes/recites the Subrahmaṇya (priestly role)
subrahmaṇyaḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsubrahmaṇya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
vasiṣṭhaḥVasiṣṭha
vasiṣṭhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvasiṣṭha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
tuand/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle/conjunction (निपात)
sanaka-ādyāḥSanaka and others
sanaka-ādyāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsanaka (प्रातिपदिक) + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन); तत्पुरुषः ‘Sanaka and others’
sabhāsadaḥassembly-members
sabhāsadaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsabhāsad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन)
tatrathere
tatra:
Desha-adhikarana (देशाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण) of place
yājyaḥto be worshipped/sacrificed to
yājyaḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootyājya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
svayamhimself
svayam:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsvayam (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic indeclinable (निपात/स्वार्थे)
brahmāBrahmā
brahmā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक निपात)
ijyaḥto be worshipped
ijyaḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootijya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात)
pūjyateis worshipped
pūjyate:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpūj (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद), Passive sense (कर्मणि प्रयोग)

Varāha (default speaker per dialogue framework; not explicit in excerpt)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"Completes the ritual polity: Pracetas as Pratihartṛ (responsive officiant), Vasiṣṭha as Subrahmaṇya, Sanaka etc. as sabhāsads; Brahmā is designated as yājya/ijya (recipient deity) and is duly worshipped.","karmic_consequence":"Honoring the proper yājya and maintaining sabhā oversight ensures ritual legitimacy and auspicious fruit; disrespect of the worship-worthy (pūjya) undermines merit (implied)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The yajña is shown as a constitutional order: responders, invokers, assembly, and the yājya—mirroring cosmic governance where the highest principle is the true ‘recipient’ of all acts.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"Bridges ritual theism and metaphysics: offerings culminate in the supreme/creator principle (here Brahmā as yājya), hinting at the Vedāntic idea that all karma ultimately reaches the highest reality (though framed theistically)."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"dharma as institutional order + devotion","core_concept":"Ritual is not only technique but also reverence: the ‘pūjya’ must be recognized and honored, with wise assembly ensuring correctness.","practical_application":"In worship and community rites, combine devotion (pūjā-bhāva) with accountability (sabhā/elders), ensuring the intended object of reverence is not confused."}

Subject Matter: ["Ritual Studies","Cultural Heritage","Puranic Genealogy","Dharma (Ritual Order)"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: ritual court (sabhā) within yajña precinct

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: immediate yajña roster context (21.21.12-15)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A fully staffed sacrificial court: Pracetas responds to summons, Vasiṣṭha officiates as Subrahmaṇya, Sanaka and other kumāras sit as councilors, while Brahmā is honored as the central yājya receiving offerings.","item_prompts":["Brahmā enthroned/at center as yājya","Vasiṣṭha with priestly staff and attentive posture","Sanaka-kumāras seated as youthful sages","Pracetas in responsive gesture","assembly hall elements: pillars, seats, ritual fire and offerings"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: grand sabhā composition with Brahmā central; kumāras as serene youths; Vasiṣṭha near the vedi; strong architectural framing and ritual symmetry.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: Brahmā central with heavy gold halo and ornaments; gold-leaf on pillars and flames; kumāras and sages in balanced rows; opulent ceremonial feel.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: classical courtly-sacred ambience; fine detailing of faces and textiles; gentle glow around Brahmā as yājya; dignified assembly.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate yet formal council scene; soft colors; kumāras depicted youthful and calm; Brahmā receiving homage with understated majesty."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"majestic, concluding-ceremonial","suggested_raga":"Madhyamāvati (auspicious, assembly-friendly)","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"authoritative and reverent, with a slight cadence lift on ‘yājyaḥ svayaṃ brahmā’ to mark the ritual climax."}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vedic Ritual Terminology
I
Indic Intellectual History

FAQs

It preserves technical ritual vocabulary (e.g., Subrahmaṇya, yājya/ijya) and situates Purāṇic narrative within a Śrauta-style sacrificial framework, reflecting how later Sanskrit literature models cultural memory of Vedic ritual institutions.

No specific geographic toponym is stated in this verse; the setting is defined by the ritual context (a kratu) rather than a named place.

The verse foregrounds ordered participation and proper honoring within a communal rite—emphasizing disciplined roles, respectful assembly conduct, and the principle that worship/recognition should follow the designated ritual and social framework.