Rig Veda 9.63.15: Mandala 9, Sukta 63, Mantra 15

Sukta 9.63

Rishi: Unknown/unspecified in provided input

Devata: Soma Pavamāna (with explicit offering to Indra Vajrin)

Chandas: Not derivable with certainty from provided excerpt alone

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

सुता इन्द्राय वज्रिणे सोमासो दध्याशिरः । पवित्रमत्यक्षरन् ॥

Transliteration

sutā́ indrā́ya vajríṇe somā́so dádhyāśiraḥ | pavítram áty akṣaran ||

Translation

Los Somās exprimidos, mezclados con cuajada, han fluido más allá del filtro — para Indra, el portador del vajra — para nutrir en él nuestra fuerza victoriosa.

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Word by Word

• सुताः: pressed (soma-drops)
• सुताः: कर्तृ (सोमाः—‘pressed/expressed’)
• Type: Noun/Adjective (PPP used substantively)
• Root: सु (धातु) → सुत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)

• इन्द्राय: for/to Indra
• इन्द्राय: सम्प्रदान (to Indra)
• Type: Noun (proper)
• Root: इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• वज्रिणे: to the wielder of the thunderbolt
• वज्रिणे: सम्प्रदान (agreeing with इन्द्राय)
• Type: Adjective (epithet)
• Root: वज्रिन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘having a vajra’)

• सोमासः: Soma (drops)
• सोमासः: कर्तृ (with सुताः; subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सोम (प्रातिपदिक)

• दध्याशिरः: (as) curd-mixed (soma), ‘with dadhyāśir’
• दध्याशिरः: कर्तृ (appositional to सोमासः)
• Type: Noun (compound)
• Root: दधि + आशिर्/आशिस् (प्रातिपदिक; compound)

• पवित्रम्: the filter/strainer
• पवित्रम्: कर्म (object of अ-क्षरन् ‘flowed through’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पवित्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• अति: over, through
• अति: — (verbal modifier)
• Type: Indeclinable (preverb)
• Root: अति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

• अक्षरन्: they flowed (ran)
• अक्षरन्: क्रिया (of सोमासः/सुताः)
• Type: Verb
• Root: क्षर् (धातु) + अ (अग्म/लुङ् augment)