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Rig Veda 10.40.2: Mandala 10, Sukta 40, Mantra 2

Sukta 10.40

Devata: Aśvinau
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

कुह स्विद्दोषा कुह वस्तोरश्विना कुहाभिपित्वं करतः कुहोषतुः । को वां शयुत्रा विधवेव देवरं मर्यं न योषा कृणुते सधस्थ आ ॥

Transliteration

kúha svíd doṣā́ kúha vástoḥ aśvinā kúhābhipitváṃ karatáḥ kúhoṣatuḥ | kó vāṃ śayutrā́ vidhávéva deváraṃ máryaṃ ná yóṣā kṛṇute sadhástha ā́ ||

Translation

¿Dónde, en verdad, estáis de noche, dónde al alba, oh Aśvins? ¿Dónde realizáis vuestra íntima unión, dónde descansáis? ¿Quién os prepara el asiento de la compañía —como la viuda busca al cuñado, como la doncella dispone al amado— para que vengáis a la morada común?

Word by Word
कुहwhere?
कुह:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकुह (प्रश्नाव्यय)
स्वित्indeed? / pray
स्वित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वित् (निपात)
दोषाnight
दोषा:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootदोषा (प्रातिपदिक)
कुहwhere?
कुह:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकुह (प्रश्नाव्यय)
वस्तोःof dawn / of daybreak
वस्तोः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवस्तु/वस्तु (वस्तु/वस्तु-सम्बद्ध ‘वस्तु’ > ‘वस्तु’/‘वस्तु’), वस्तु-कालः ‘वस्तु’ = उषः/प्रभात (वेद.)
अश्विनाO Aśvins
अश्विना:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootअश्विन् (प्रातिपदिक)
कुहwhere?
कुह:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकुह (प्रश्नाव्यय)
अभिपित्वम्meeting / close companionship
अभिपित्वम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअभि-पित्व (प्रातिपदिक; पि/पा ‘पान’ से ‘पित्व’ = पान/पान-सम्बन्ध; वेद. ‘अभिपित्व’ = सहवास/संगमन/निकट-वास)
करथःyou two make / do
करथः:
—
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
कुहwhere?
कुह:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकुह (प्रश्नाव्यय)
उषतुःyou two dwell / have stayed
उषतुः:
—
TypeVerb
Rootवस् (धातु; वेद. ‘उष्/वस्’ = वसति/रात्रौ निवासः; रूप ‘उषतुः’ = वसथः)
कःwho?
कः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootक (प्रश्न-सर्वनाम)
वाम्of you two / you two
वाम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
शयुत्राwith a bed / as a couch
शयुत्रा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootशयुत्र (प्रातिपदिक; ‘शयु’/‘शय’ से, वेद. ‘शयुत्र’ = शयन-स्थान/शय्या-सम्बन्ध)
विधवाa widow
विधवा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootविधवा (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (उपमा-अव्यय)
देवरम्a brother-in-law
देवरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेवर (प्रातिपदिक)
मर्यम्a young man / suitor
मर्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
नas / like
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (उपमा-अव्यय)
योषाa young woman
योषा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootयोषा (प्रातिपदिक)
कृणुतेmakes / fashions
कृणुते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
सधस्थेin the common seat / at the shared place
सधस्थे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसधस्थ (प्रातिपदिक; वेद. ‘सधस्थ’ = सह-स्थान/सभा/आसन)
आhither / indeed (particle)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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