Rig Veda 1.80.6: Mandala 1, Sukta 80, Mantra 6
Sukta 1.80
Rishi: Gautama Rāhūgaṇa (traditional)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अधि सानौ नि जिघ्नते वज्रेण शतपर्वणा । मन्दान इन्द्रो अन्धसः सखिभ्यो गातुमिच्छत्यर्चन्ननु स्वराज्यम् ॥
Transliteration
adhí sā́nau ní jighnate vájreṇa śatá-parvaṇā | mandānó índro ándhasaḥ sákhibhyo gā́tum ícchaty ’rcann ánu sva-rā́jyam ||
Translation
Sobre la cresta lo hiere con el Vajra de cien junturas. Indra, exultante en el Soma prensado, busca para sus compañeros un sendero de marcha, brillando mientras establece la soberanía de sí.
Word by Word
अधिupon, on
अधि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
सानौon the summit/ridge
सानौ:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसानु (प्रातिपदिक)
निdown, in
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
जिघ्नतेthey strike/kill
जिघ्नते:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (धातु) < जिघ्न- (वेद. वर्तमान-प्रत्यय/अभ्यास)
वज्रेणwith the thunderbolt
वज्रेण:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवज्र (प्रातिपदिक)
शतपर्वणाwith the hundred-jointed (one)
शतपर्वणा:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootशतपर्वन् (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय-समास: शत- + पर्वन्)
मन्दानःrejoicing, exhilarated
मन्दानः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple (Adjective) / Verb-derived
Rootमन्द् (धातु) → मन्दान (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; शानच्/आनच् प्रकारः)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अन्धसःof the soma-juice (intoxicant)
अन्धसः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootअन्धस् (प्रातिपदिक)
सखिभ्यःto the comrades/friends
सखिभ्यः:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootसखि (प्रातिपदिक)
गातुम्a path, passage
गातुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun (used as infinitival object)
Rootगातु (प्रातिपदिक)
इच्छतिhe desires
इच्छति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootइष् (धातु)
अर्चन्praising, singing
अर्चन्:
Kartā
TypeParticiple (Adjective) / Verb-derived
Rootअर्च् (धातु) → अर्चन्त् (कृदन्त; शतृ)
अनुalong, after
अनु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
स्वराज्यम्self-rule, sovereignty
स्वराज्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्वराज्य (प्रातिपदिक; स्व- + राज्य)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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