Rig Veda 1.36.1: Mandala 1, Sukta 36, Mantra 1
Sukta 1.36
Rishi: Kaṇva (Kāṇva lineage; RV 1.36 is Kaṇva-associated)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Gāyatrī (hymn RV 1.36 is predominantly Gāyatrī)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
प्र वो यह्वं पुरूणां विशां देवयतीनाम् । अग्निं सूक्तेभिर्वचोभिरीमहे यं सीमिदन्य ईळते ॥
Transliteration
prá vo yáhvaṃ purūṇā́ṃ viśā́ṃ deva-yatī́nām | agníṃ sūktébhir vácobhir īmahe yáṃ sīm íd anyá īḷate ||
Translation
Hacia vosotros llevamos adelante al poderoso Agni — para los muchos pueblos que buscan lo Divino. A Agni lo invocamos con himnos bien tejidos y con palabras, a aquel a quien también los otros, en verdad, veneran.
Word by Word
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
वःof you; for you
वः:
Sampradāna (beneficiary/for you) / संबन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
यह्वम्the mighty/impetuous (one)
यह्वम्:
Karma (object; epithet of Agni)
TypeAdjective
Rootयह्व (प्रातिपदिक)
पुरूणाम्of many
पुरूणाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरु (प्रातिपदिक)
विशाम्of the clans/peoples
विशाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootविश् (प्रातिपदिक)
देवयतीनाम्of the god-seeking/devout (women/peoples)
देवयतीनाम्:
सम्बन्ध (qualifier of viśām)
TypeAdjective (participle)
Rootदेवयन्ती (देवय √यत्/यत् ‘to strive/seek’, present participle feminine)
अग्निम्Agni (Fire-god)
अग्निम्:
Karma (object of īmahe)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
सूक्तेभिःwith well-spoken hymns
सूक्तेभिः:
Karaṇa (means)
TypeNoun
Rootसूक्त (सु-उक्त) (प्रातिपदिक)
वचोभिःwith words/utterances
वचोभिः:
Karaṇa (means)
TypeNoun
Rootवचस् (प्रातिपदिक)
ईमहेwe seek/implore
ईमहे:
Kartā (we)
TypeVerb
Root√यम् (आत्मनेपद; desiderative/precative-like Vedic usage ‘to seek, to strive for’)
यम्whom
यम्:
Karma (object of īḷate; relative)
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
सीम्indeed, just
सीम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसीम् (enclitic particle)
इद्indeed
इद्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइद् (particle)
अन्यःanother; each other (one)
अन्यः:
Kartā (subject of īḷate)
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
ईळतेpraises/invokes
ईळते:
Kartā (he/one) with Karma = yam
TypeVerb
Root√ईळ्/√ईड् (Vedic) ‘to praise, to invoke’
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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